temperament

英 [ˈtemprəmənt]

美 [ˈtemprəmənt]

n.  (人或动物的)气质，性情，性格，禀性; 易冲动; (性情)暴躁; 喜怒无常

复数：temperaments　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.7816 / COCA.8423

牛津词典

noun

• （人或动物的）气质，性情，性格，禀性
  a person's or an animal's nature as shown in the way they behave or react to situations or people
  1. to have an artistic temperament
     有艺术家的气质
  2. a horse with an excellent temperament
     性情温顺的马
  3. She's a dreamer and a romantic by temperament .
     她生性异想天开，浪漫多情。
• 易冲动；（性情）暴躁；喜怒无常
  the tendency to get emotional and excited very easily and behave in an unreasonable way
  1. an actor given to displays of temperament
     性情喜怒无常的演员

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 性格;性情;秉性
  Yourtemperamentis your basic nature, especially as it is shown in the way that you react to situations or to other people.
  1. His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties...
     他容易冲动，经常因此惹麻烦。
  2. She was furtive and vicious by temperament.
     她本来做事就偷偷摸摸，心肠狠毒。
• N-UNCOUNT 爱发脾气;脾气乖张;喜怒无常
  Temperamentis the tendency to behave in an uncontrolled, bad-tempered, or unreasonable way.
  1. Mark does have a habit of allowing his temperament to get the better of him...
     马克的确经常由着自己的性子来。
  2. Some of the models were given to fits of temperament.
     有些模情喜怒无常。

英英释义

noun

• an adjustment of the intervals (as in tuning a keyboard instrument) so that the scale can be used to play in different keys
• your usual mood
  1. he has a happy disposition
  Synonym:disposition
• excessive emotionalism or irritability and excitability (especially when displayed openly)

双语例句

• She could not resist the glow of his temperament.
  她不能抵抗他生性的健朗。
• National characteristics and cultural temperament find a full expression in proverbs.
  谚语是民族个性和文化气质的充分体现和展示。
• Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.
  她的才智和气质和他一样出众。
• Make the way you show disapproval fit each child's temperament, age and understanding.
  找出表达你的不满的方式，要与每一个孩子的脾气，年龄和理解力相适应。
• Mark does have a habit of allowing his temperament to get the better of him
  马克的确经常由着自己的性子来。
• This was true to his pragmatic temperament.
  这合乎他的务实性格。
• Traits describe individual differences in personality, ability, and temperament.
  特质描述人格、能力和气质3个方面的个体差异。
• Ionic order imitated the gentle and graceful temperament of female.
  爱奥尼柱式模仿了女子的窈窕。
• The statistical discrepancies of infant's temperament dimensions were activity level, rhythmicity and approach-withdrawal between male and female.
  男女幼儿间差异有显著性的气质维度为活动水平、节律性和趋避性；
• To explore the effects of early education on the temperament and adaptive behavior in children.
  探讨早期教育对儿童气质和适应行为的影响。