surnames

英 [ˈsɜːneɪmz]

美 [ˈsɜrˌneɪmz]

n.  姓
surname的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 姓
  Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.
  1. She'd never known his surname...
     她一直不知道他姓什么。
  2. The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
     大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。

双语例句

• By1400 most English families, and those from Lowland Scotland, had adopted the use of hereditary surnames.
  到了1400年，大部分的英格兰人和来自苏格兰低地的人习惯了家庭姓氏的使用。
• Women can use their own surnames and given names and participate in production and social activities.
  妇女有独立的姓名权，有参加社会生产和社会活动的自由。
• We Chinese are used to calling each other by surnames.
  我们中国人习惯以姓相称。
• Hyphenated Name-when a couple choose to use both their surnames to create a new last name.
  联用名称-当一对夫妇都选择使用自己的姓，创建一个新的姓氏。
• Even by keeping their surnames, these people are accepting their awful inheritance.
  即便只是保留自己的姓氏，这些人都在接纳可怕的继承。
• Some of the most common surnames in China are Chen, Lin, Wang* etc.
  中国一些最常见的姓有陈、林、黄等。
• She was very formal, addressing us by our surnames only.
  她非常正式地称呼我们，只叫我们的姓。
• Gordon's surname is flint-johnson, which is a combination of the surnames of his father and his mother after she remarried.
  戈登的姓氏是弗林特－约翰逊，那是他父亲的姓和他母亲再嫁后的姓的组合。
• English surnames have an interesting history.
  英国人的姓氏有一个有趣的历史。
• In a new book, The Son Also Rises, he has analysed surnames in historical databases around the world to work out how families have risen in terms of wealth and status over multiple generations.
  在其新书《虎子崛起》（TheSonAlsoRises）中，他对全球历史数据库中的姓氏进行了分析，考察家族财富和地位是如何在好几代人时间内上升的。