surname

英 [ˈsɜːneɪm]

美 [ˈsɜːrneɪm]

n.  姓
vt.  给…加姓

复数：surnames　过去式：surnamed　

CET4CET6考研IELTS

Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.9483 / COCA.15663

牛津词典

noun

• 姓
  a name shared by all the members of a family (written last in English names)

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 姓
  Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.
  1. She'd never known his surname...
     她一直不知道他姓什么。
  2. The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
     大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。

英英释义

noun

• the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)
  Synonym:family namecognomenlast name

双语例句

• 22I believe I have a room reserved under the surname yang.
  我想我已经订了一间房，姓杨。
• There is such a Chinese surname, but I can't think of anyone I know by this name.
  中国有这样的一个姓，可我想不起来我认识的人有谁姓孙。
• He had anglicized his surname
  他已将他的姓氏英语化了。
• This comrade's surname is Li and his given name, dagang.
  这位同志姓李名大刚。
• What's your ( honorable) surname? don't be so formal, my surname is liu.
  您贵姓？免贵，姓刘。
• Your surname, please? my surname is wang.
  您贵姓？贱姓王。
• May I know your surname?& my family name is zhang.
  您贵姓？&免贵姓张。
• Winter is a common enough German surname
  温特是一个非常普通的德国姓氏。
• They assumed I was Welsh from my surname.
  他们根据我的姓氏断定我是威尔士人。
• The, 000 is being offered for Chelsea's surname and her father's Rolodex.
  年薪十万美元是付给切尔西的姓和她爸爸的Rolodex。