supernumerary

英 [ˌsuːpəˈnjuːmərəri]

美 [ˌsuːpərˈnuːməreri]

adj.  多余的; 过剩的; 额外的
n.  定额以外的人; 临时雇工

复数：supernumeraries　

BNC.39010 / COCA.37278

牛津词典

adj.

• 多余的；过剩的；额外的
  more than you normally need; extra

英英释义

noun

• a minor actor in crowd scenes
  Synonym:spear carrierextra
• a person serving no apparent function
  1. reducing staff is difficult because our employees include no supernumeraries

adj

• more than is needed, desired, or required
  1. trying to lose excess weight
  2. found some extra change lying on the dresser
  3. yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
  4. skills made redundant by technological advance
  5. sleeping in the spare room
  6. supernumerary ornamentation
  7. it was supererogatory of her to gloat
  8. delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
  9. extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
  10. surplus cheese distributed to the needy
  Synonym:excessextraredundantsparesupererogatorysuperfluoussurplus

双语例句

• The small dairies to the west, beyond Port-Bredy, in which she had served as supernumerary milkmaid during the spring and summer required no further aid.
  布莱底港以西有一些小奶牛场，在春天和夏天，苔丝在那儿做过临时挤奶女工，而现在这些奶牛场已经不需要人手了。
• Objective: To summarize the key points in extraction of embedded supernumerary teeth in children under intravenous anesthesia.
  前言：目的：探讨在浅静脉麻醉下儿童埋伏多生牙拔除的临床技术要点。
• Roots are different in the width of supernumerary cambium and phelloderm and the cell.
  生长龄不同，额外形成层、栓内层的宽度和细胞大小不同。
• Objective To investigate the experimental and clinical effects of the stereoscopic orientation of supernumerary tooth.
  目的探讨骨埋伏多生牙立体镜定位的实验研究及临床效果。
• Service trades are numerous, such as seed companies and building and repair work. Therefore, there are many ways to re-employ the supernumerary people.
  服务行业很多，如种子公司、建筑、修理等，这说明可以有很多办法安置劳动力。
• When the placeman dies, the supernumerary steps into his shoes.
  假如那小官死了，那接替他的人就可以接替他的位置。
• It also raised the supernumerary City sanitation workers the basic wage.
  福州市还提高了编外环卫工人的基本工资。
• The Clinical and Pathologic Study of Embeded Supernumerary Teeth
  埋伏多生牙囊变的临床与病理研究
• At present, the only, party and government organs directly under supernumerary staff to find out the basic situation.
  到目前止，市直党政机关超编人员情况已基本摸清。
• They both have individuals with supernumerary chromosomes.
  在这两个亚种的许多个体中常有超数染色体存在。