stoma
英 [ˈstəʊmə]
美 [ˈstoʊmə]
n. 气孔(植物叶或茎表皮的小孔); (某些动物的)气门，呼吸孔; (尤指结肠或气管上的)造口
复数：stomas
COCA.43468
牛津词典
noun
- 气孔（植物叶或茎表皮的小孔）
a tiny pore (= hole) in the outer layer of a plant's leaf or stem - （某些动物的）气门，呼吸孔
a small opening like a mouth, in some animals - （尤指结肠或气管上的）造口
an artificial opening made in an organ of the body, especially in the colon or trachea
英英释义
noun
- a mouth or mouthlike opening (especially one created by surgery on the surface of the body to create an opening to an internal organ)
- a minute epidermal pore in a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor can pass
双语例句
- Skin care to prevent excoriation around the stoma consists of keeping the skin clean and dry.
皮肤护理对要预防造口周围擦伤，要经常保持皮肤的清洁及干燥。 - The clinical application of cervical tongue-shaped flaps in tracheal stoma after total laryngectomy
颈部舌形皮瓣在喉全切除术气管造瘘中的应用 - Objective: To discuss the relationship between defunctionign stoma in low anterior resection for rectal carcinoma and the incidence of anastomotic leakage.
目的：探讨直肠癌低位前切除术中预防性造口与吻合口漏发生的关系。 - This is usually a temporary stoma and may be closed at a second operation.
这通常是暂时性的气孔和可能会被封闭在第二次手术。 - Oxygen and carbon dioxide from the air enter through the stoma.
氧和二氧化碳从空气中进入气孔。 - Conclusion The intervention of stoma visitor can improve the level of mental health of patients with stoma colostomy.
结论造口访问能有效提高结肠造口病人围手术期的心理健康水平。 - The authors reported nursing of 12 patients with sigmoid stoma undergoing radiotherapy after rectal cancer surgery.
笔者报道了12例直肠癌乙状结肠造口术后放射治疗患者的护理。 - Effects of self-made carina type tracheal prosthesis on survival period and healing of anastomotic stoma in dogs
自制分叉型人工气管重建犬气管及隆突对犬生存期及吻合口愈合的影响 - An adaptive feature of plant to reduce water loss; the stoma is enclosed in crypts on the lower epidermis.
植物为减少水分散失的一个适应特征，气孔位于下表皮凹入的位置。 - Study on influence of community nursing intervention on life quality of patients accepting permanent bladder stoma
社区护理干预对永久性膀胱造瘘病人生命质量影响的研究