spoilage
英 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
美 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
n. (食物的)变质，腐败
COCA.29626
牛津词典
noun
- （食物的）变质，腐败
the decay of food which means that it can no longer be used
柯林斯词典
- (通常指食物)腐败，变质，变坏
Whenspoilageoccurs, something, usually food, decays or is harmed, so that it is no longer fit to be used.
英英释义
noun
- the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
- her spoiling my dress was deliberate
- the process of becoming spoiled
- the amount that has spoiled
双语例句
- Also, microorganisms in the frozen concentrated juices can begin the spoilage process after addition of water.
还有在冷冻浓缩的果汁中，微生物引起的变质过程是在添加水之后发生的。 - Try to avoid the spoilage of goods during storage.
尽量避免商品在仓储过程中的损耗。 - Microbial growth in foods can result in either preservation or spoilage, depending on the microorganisms involved and the food storage conditions.
在食品中微生物生长的结果或者是使食品得以保藏或者是变坏，主要取决于食品中含有的微生物及其贮藏条件。 - Pasteur's work in the 1860s proved that heat could be used to control spoilage organisms in wines and beers.
19世纪60年代巴斯德的研究证明了热能被用来控制葡萄酒和啤酒中的腐败微生物。 - However, spices also can contain pathogenic and spoilage organisms.
然而，调味料也含有病原菌和变质菌类。 - Those concepts of spoilage and vicious circle of ecological environment have been explained.
对生态环境的破坏和恶化等概念作了具体说明。 - THE EFFECTS OF TREHALOSE AND WATER ACTIVITY ON CURED PIKE EEL STORAGE QUALITY Fermentation by some microorganisms can lead to food preservation instead of food spoilage.
海藻糖和水分活度对腌制海鳗保藏性能的影响经过发酵的食品可以使食品具有保藏性而不会发生食品的变质。 - Cleanliness was important to his process, although he did not know that microorganisms were the agents of spoilage.
清洁对他的工艺方法很重要，不过他并不知道微生物是腐败的媒介。 - In neutral or alkaline pH foods, such as meats, bacteria are more dominant in spoilage and putrefaction.
在中性和碱性pH食品中，例如肉，细菌在变质和腐败中更易占优势。 - Small quantities of Natamycin can inhibit all moulds and yeasts, which cause food spoilage.
它很少的量就能抑制致使食品腐败的所有霉菌和酵母菌。