shut-in

英 [ˈʃʌt ɪn]

美 [ˈʃʌt ɪn]

n.  因病(或残疾)外出困难的人; 卧病在家的人

复数：shut-ins　

牛津词典

noun

• 因病（或残疾）外出困难的人；卧病在家的人
  a person who cannot leave their home very easily because they are ill/sick or disabled

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 长期抱恙在家的人;卧病在床的人
  Ashut-inis someone who is ill for a long time, and has to stay in bed or at home.
  1. ...Meals on Wheels or similar programs that bring outside life to shut-ins.
     使卧病在家的人无需外出的“送餐上门”服务及类似的服务项目

英英释义

noun

• someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury
  Synonym:invalid

adj

• confined usually by illness
  Synonym:homeboundhousebound
• somewhat introverted
  Synonym:introvertish

双语例句

• Application of Non Shut-in Pressure Build-up Test Technique in Gas Well
  气井不关井压力恢复测试技术的应用
• The maximum'allowed shut-in casing pressure shall be remarkably indicated on choke manifolds.
  最大允许关井套压值在节流管汇处以明显的标示牌标示。
• Downhole temperature distribution in different injection and formation conditions ( for example injection time, shut-in time, injection velocity, water injection temperature, adjacent rocks, saturation, porosity) has been simulated.
  模拟不同注入时间、不同关井时间、不同注入速度、不同注水温度、不同围岩、不同饱和度、不同孔隙度等多种注入条件和地质条件下并下温度分布的情况。
• Only the shut-in patients have to stay inside on such a beautiful day.
  只有不能外出的病人才必须在这样好的天气里待在室内。
• The man become a shut-in since the death of his wife.
  自从妻子去世后，这个男人就变成了个孤独的人。
• Society has promoted a kind of couch potato or shut-in culture among young people, according to Shi Tongyu, a researcher at the Journalism and Communication Studies Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
  中国社会科学院新闻传播与研究所研究员石同宇（音译）表示，当今社会，年轻人已然都崇尚一种宅文化。
• If two people are hit by a bus and crippled for life, one will become a bitter shut-in;
  如果有两个人都被车撞了，而且都从此瘸了腿，一个会因此而变成刻薄孤僻的人；
• By this method dynamic parameters of producers and in injecters can be used to estimate the reservoir pressure and dra-inage radius without well shut-in.
  使用该方法，可以在不关井的情况下，用油水井动态参数，获得油井地层压力和驱动半径。
• Well test analysis and tracer studies testing methods can accurately connectivity between wells, but it takes a long time shut-in.
  试井分析和示踪剂测试方法可以准确地研究井间连通性，但是需要较长时间关井。
• By analyzing the simulated results we can conclude that temperature logging can distinguish water entry zones from non-water entry zones through hot-water injection for short periods of time, enlarging water injection velocity, selecting reasonable shut-in time.
  并对模拟的结果进行分析，从中可以得出：短期热注、提高注水速率、选择合适的关井时间等可以提高温度测井对注入剖面的识别能力；