sabotage

英 [ˈsæbətɑːʒ]

美 [ˈsæbətɑːʒ]

n.  (为防止敌人利用或表示抗议而对设备、交通等进行的)蓄意毁坏; 故意妨碍; 捣乱; 刻意阻碍
v.  蓄意破坏(以防止敌方利用或表示抗议); 刻意阻碍; 妨碍; 捣乱

过去分词：sabotaged　现在分词：sabotaging　过去式：sabotaged　第三人称单数：sabotages　

IELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.14154 / COCA.11586

牛津词典

noun

• （为防止敌人利用或表示抗议而对设备、交通等进行的）蓄意毁坏
  the act of doing deliberate damage to equipment, transport, machines, etc. to prevent an enemy from using them, or to protest about sth
  1. an act of economic/military/industrial sabotage
     经济 / 军事 / 工业破坏活动
  2. Police investigating the train derailment have not ruled out sabotage.
     警方调查火车出轨事件，没有排除人为破坏的可能。
• 故意妨碍；捣乱；刻意阻碍
  the act of deliberately spoiling sth in order to prevent it from being successful

verb

• 蓄意破坏（以防止敌方利用或表示抗议）
  to damage or destroy sth deliberately to prevent an enemy from using it or to protest about sth
  1. The main electricity supply had been sabotaged by the rebels.
     叛乱者破坏了供电干线。
• 刻意阻碍；妨碍；捣乱
  to prevent sth from being successful or being achieved, especially deliberately
  1. Protesters failed to sabotage the peace talks.
     抗议者未能破坏和平谈判。
  2. The rise in interest rates sabotaged any chance of the firm's recovery.
     由于利率的提高，公司的复苏已无任何可能。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 蓄意破坏，阴谋摧毁(机器、铁路、桥梁)
  If a machine, railway line, or bridgeis sabotaged, it is deliberately damaged or destroyed, for example in a war or as a protest.
  1. The main pipeline supplying water was sabotaged by rebels.
     供水主管道被叛乱分子蓄意破坏了。
  2. Sabotageis also a noun.
     
  3. The bombing was a spectacular act of sabotage.
     这场轰炸是一次大规模的蓄意破坏行为。
• VERB 阻挠,妨碍,暗中破坏(计划的实施或会议的进行)
  If someonesabotagesa plan or a meeting, they deliberately prevent it from being successful.
  1. He accused the opposition of trying to sabotage the election...
     他谴责反对派企图阻挠选举的进行。
  2. My ex-wife deliberately sabotages my access to the children.
     我的前妻故意不让我与孩子们接触。

英英释义

noun

• a deliberate act of destruction or disruption in which equipment is damaged

verb

• destroy property or hinder normal operations
  1. The Resistance sabotaged railroad operations during the war
  Synonym:underminecounterminecounteractsubvertweaken

双语例句

• Moreover, the use of sabotage would deteriorate to individual terrorism on the model of the Stern Gang.
  而且，破坏方式的使用会使得我们退化为斯特恩帮模式的个人恐怖主义。
• You join the underground and start a campaign of sabotage.
  你加入了地下组织，开始反抗运动。
• Sabotage of work and any company property in the victim's custody are used.
  破坏工作和受害者相关的公司的财产。
• They underwent courses in radio communication, demolition, and sabotage.
  他们接受了无线电通信、摧毁和破坏的课程。
• This is so-called friendly sabotage.
  这是所谓的友好怠工。
• This was a deliberate attempt to sabotage the ceasefire.
  这是一个蓄意破环停火的企图。
• He said he could not put up with such internal sabotage any longer.
  他说，他再也不能忍受这种从内部来的阴谋活动了。
• They tried to sabotage my birthday party.
  他们企图破坏我的生日晚会。
• Counterintelligence designed to detect and counteract sabotage.
  有计划地侦察和阻碍阴谋破坏的反间谍活动。
• Measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc.
  用来防范偷窃或间谍等活动的措施。