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retire

英 [rɪˈtaɪə(r)]

美 [rɪˈtaɪər]

v.  (令)退职; (使)退休; (因伤)退出(比赛等); 离开(尤指去僻静处)

过去式：retired　过去分词：retired　现在分词：retiring　第三人称单数：retires　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8BEC

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2374 / COCA.2301

牛津词典

    verb

      工作 from job
    • （令）退职；（使）退休
      to stop doing your job, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill/sick; to tell sb they must stop doing their job
      1. She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
        她由于身体不好而被迫早早地从教学岗位上退休。
      2. My dream is to retire to a villa in France.
        我的梦想是退休后在法国住上一栋别墅。
      3. He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
        他还不打算从杂志编辑的位子上退休。
      4. The company's official retiring age is 65.
        公司正式的退休年龄为65岁。
      5. She was retired on medical grounds.
        她由于健康原因被安排退休了。
      • 体育运动 in sport
    • （因伤）退出（比赛等）
      to stop competing during a game, race, etc., usually because you are injured
      1. She fell badly, spraining her ankle, and had to retire.
        她摔得很重，扭伤了脚踝，只好退出比赛。
      2. He retired hurt in the first five minutes of the game.
        比赛才开始五分钟，他就因伤退场。
      • 地点 from/to a place
    • 离开（尤指去僻静处）
      to leave a place, especially to go somewhere quieter or more private
      1. The jury retired to consider the evidence.
        陪审团退庭对证据进行评判。
      2. After dinner he likes to retire to his study.
        晚饭后，他喜欢躲到书房里去。
      • 军队 of army
    • 撤离，撤退（以进行休整）
      to move back from a battle in order to organize your soldiers in a different way
        1. 睡觉 go to bed
      1. 睡觉；就寝
        to go to bed
        1. I retired late that evening.
          那天晚上我睡得晚。
        2. 棒球 in baseball
      2. 使（击球员、击球方）出局
        to make a player or team have to stop their turn at batting
        1. He retired twelve batters in a row.
          他一连使十二个击球手出局。

      柯林斯词典

      • VERB 退休;退职
        When older peopleretire, they leave their job and usually stop working completely.
        1. At the age when most people retire, he is ready to face a new career...
          在大多数人都退休的年龄，他却准备好面对新的职业。
        2. Although their careers are important many said they plan to retire at 50...
          虽然事业很重要，但很多人都说他们打算50岁退休。
        3. In 1974 he retired from the museum.
          他1974年从博物馆退休了。
      • VERB （从体育运动中）退役;退出（比赛）
        When a sports playerretires fromtheir sport, they stop playing in competitions. When theyretire froma race or a match, they stop competing in it.
        1. I have decided to retire from Formula One racing at the end of the season...
          我已经决定在这个赛季末结束一级方程式赛车生涯。
        2. One of the most serious injuries was to Simon Littlejohn, who was forced to retire from the race with a leg injury.
          伤势最重的人之一是西蒙·利特尔约翰，他腿部受伤，被迫退出了比赛。
      • VERB 退出，离开（去别的地方）
        If youretire toanother room or place, you go there.
        1. Eisenhower left the White House and retired to his farm in Gettysburg.
          艾森豪威尔离开白宫，退隐到他在葛底斯堡的农场。
      • VERB 退庭;休庭
        When a jury in a court of lawretires, the members of it leave the court in order to decide whether someone is guilty or innocent.
        1. The jury will retire to consider its verdict today.
          陪审团今天将退庭商议裁决结果。
      • VERB 就寝
        When youretire, you go to bed.
        1. She retires early most nights, exhausted...
          她大多数晚上都觉得精疲力尽，很早就睡了。
        2. Some time after midnight, he retired to bed.
          午夜过后，他上床就寝。
      • See also:retiredretiring

      英英释义

      verb

      • prepare for sleep
        1. I usually turn in at midnight
        2. He goes to bed at the crack of dawn
        Synonym:go to bedturn inbedcrawl inkip downhit the hayhit the sacksack outgo to sleep
      • cause to get out
        1. The pitcher retired three batters
        2. the runner was put out at third base
        Synonym:strike out
      • cause to be out on a fielding play
          Synonym:put out
        1. lose interest
          1. he retired from life when his wife died
          Synonym:withdraw
        2. pull back or move away or backward
          1. The enemy withdrew
          2. The limo pulled away from the curb
          Synonym:withdrawretreatpull awaydraw backrecedepull backmove back
        3. dispose of (something no longer useful or needed)
          1. She finally retired that old coat
        4. go into retirement
          1. He retired at age 68
        5. withdraw from active participation
          1. He retired from chess
          Synonym:withdraw
        6. make (someone) retire
          1. The director was retired after the scandal
        7. break from a meeting or gathering
          1. We adjourned for lunch
          2. The men retired to the library
          Synonym:adjournwithdraw
        8. withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bonds

          双语例句

          • Some time after midnight, he retired to bed.
            午夜过后，他上床就寝。
          • I have decided to retire from Formula One racing at the end of the season
            我已经决定在这个赛季末结束一级方程式赛车生涯。
          • It's about time for me to retire anyway.
            反正也到了我该退休的时候了。
          • He was forced to retire because of ill health
            由于健康问题他不得不退休。
          • In 1974 he retired from the museum.
            他1974年从博物馆退休了。
          • For all I know, he is going to retire.
            就我所知，他准备退休了。
          • It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.
            无后顾之忧而能提早退休当是件幸事。
          • If they prove ineffective they should be demoted or asked to retire.
            如果事实证明他们已无力胜任，应该将他们降级或让他们退休。
          • Henry's company asked him to retire early but he was able to pay off his mortgage with the golden handshake they gave him.
            亨利的公司要他提前退休，不过他能够用他们付给他的退休金归还抵押贷款。
          • It's close to showtime now, so you retire into the dressing room.
            开演时间快到了，你得进化装间了。

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