respite

英 [ˈrespaɪt]

美 [ˈrespɪt]

n.  暂停; 暂缓; 短暂的延缓; 喘息
v.  延期; 缓期执行（死刑）; 使休息; 使（苦痛等）暂时停止; 使缓和; [军]停付（军人）薪饷

复数：respites　现在分词：respiting　过去式：respited　第三人称单数：respites　过去分词：respited　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.11176 / COCA.12950

牛津词典

noun

• 暂停；暂缓
  a short break or escape from sth difficult or unpleasant
  1. The drug brought a brief respite from the pain.
     药物暂时缓解了疼痛。
  2. There was no respite from the suffocating heat.
     闷热的天气根本没有缓解。
  3. She continued to work without respite.
     她连续工作，没有休息。
  4. respite care (= temporary care arranged for old, mentally ill, etc. people so that the people who usually care for them can have a rest)
     暂缓性照料
• 短暂的延缓；喘息
  a short delay allowed before sth difficult or unpleasant must be done
  1. His creditors agreed to give him a temporary respite.
     他的债权人同意给他一个喘息的机会。

柯林斯词典

• N-SING （不快事情中的）喘息，缓解，暂息
  Arespiteis a short period of rest from something unpleasant.
  1. It was some weeks now since they had had any respite from shellfire.
     他们已经好几周没有在炮火中获得任何喘息的机会了。
• N-SING （不快或困难的）暂缓，暂延
  Arespiteis a short delay before a very unpleasant or difficult situation which may or may not take place.
  1. Devaluation would only give the economy a brief respite.
     贬值只能让经济得到暂时的缓解。

英英释义

noun

• a pause from doing something (as work)
  1. we took a 10-minute break
  2. he took time out to recuperate
  Synonym:recessbreaktime out
• the act of reprieving
  Synonym:reprieve
• an interruption in the intensity or amount of something
  Synonym:suspensionreprievehiatusabatement
• a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort
  Synonym:reprieve
• a pause for relaxation
  1. people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests
  Synonym:restreliefrest period

verb

• postpone the punishment of a convicted criminal, such as an execution
  Synonym:reprieve

双语例句

• The markets have been relatively calm of late, but politicians would be foolish to mistake respite for resolution.
  最近市场相对平静，但政客们如果错把喘息当做终结就太愚蠢了。
• It was some weeks now since they had had any respite from shellfire.
  他们已经好几周没有在炮火中获得任何喘息的机会了。
• It lasted just a few months and people once we got out of it people thought maybe we're getting a brief& a respite.
  它只持续了几个月，人们，曾经我们摆脱了这个时期后人们认为，也许我们得到了一个暂时的缓解和放松。
• But just as prices were starting to look frothy, particularly for Lafite, April produced some much-needed respite.
  但正当价格尤其是拉菲（lafite）开始给人以泡沫感时，4月份迎来了亟需的喘息。
• Take a respite from one's work The picture show will be shut for a week.
  暂停工作，休息一下画展将暂停开放一星期。
• At last, some respite for the beleaguered US Treasuries market.
  麻烦缠身的美国国债市场终于松了口气。
• Many analysts see reversals like the one Wednesday as a welcome respite.
  许多分析师认为，要扭转一个星期三是一个受欢迎的喘息。
• She was interrogated without respite for twenty-four hours.
  她被不间断地审问了二十四小时。
• Massaging neck, it can respite the pain on neck and shoulder.
  ⊙按摩颈部，可缓解颈部肩部的酸胀及疼痛。
• Diversification provided some respite, but, overall, most portfolios got mauled.
  多样化投资提供了一些缓解，但是总的来说，大部分投资组合都受到了打击。