refutation

英 [ˌrefjuˈteɪʃn]

美 [ˌrefjuˈteɪʃn]

n.  (对论点、指责或理论的)反驳，证伪，驳斥

复数：refutations　

TEM8计算机

BNC.23072 / COCA.23011

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR （对观点、指责或理论的）驳斥，反驳
  Arefutationof an argument, accusation, or theory is something that proves it is wrong or untrue.
  1. He prepared a complete refutation of the Republicans' most serious charges.
     他准备全面反驳共和党人对他最严重的指控。

英英释义

noun

• the act of determining that something is false
  Synonym:falsificationfalsifyingdisproofrefutal
• any evidence that helps to establish the falsity of something
  Synonym:disprooffalsification
• the speech act of answering an attack on your assertions
  1. his refutation of the charges was short and persuasive
  2. in defense he said the other man started it
  Synonym:defensedefence

双语例句

• The refutation is forceful and every word hits home.
  批驳有力，句句中的。
• Hence, a refutation of Acheson may benefit many Chinese by widening their horizon.
  驳斥了艾奇逊，就有可能使得广大的中国人获得打开眼界的益处。
• John Bell, however, later demonstrated entanglement in real particles by experimental refutation of the Bell Inequality ( which formalized the EPR thought experiment).
  然而，JohnBell后来通过实验反驳Bell不等式（正是它使EPR思维实验正式化）证明了真实粒子间的纠缠。
• Third, I argue that Strauss's demonstration of the adverse practical and theoretical consequences of this thesis was not meant to be a refutation of the thesis but a preparation for understanding it.
  再次，我认为施特劳斯对这种观点在实践和理论上的不利后果的证明，并不意味着对这种观点的驳斥，而是理解它的准备。
• The most telling refutation of this as of all other philosophical crotchets is practice, namely, experiment and industry.
  对这些以及其他一切哲学上的怪论的最令人信服的驳斥是实践，即实验和工业。
• Poppers growth of scientific knowledge is main part of its scientific philosophy, which focuses on question; make up by two contradictions; its substance is conjecture and refutation.
  波普科学哲学的主线是其科学发展模式，他的科学发展模式是以问题为基础，由两对矛盾所建构，其实质是猜测与反驳。
• On the Propositional Fallacy of the Three Systems of Logic At present in logic people have different opinions on the question whether reduction to absurdity is direct refutation or indirect one.
  谬误的比较研究&以三大逻辑的命题为视角在反驳方法中，归谬法究竟属于直接反驳还是间接反驳，目前的逻辑学界还存在着较为严重的分歧。
• The apparent refutation of the biological hypothesis for the ALH84001 meteorite leaves the question of Martian life unresolved.
  表面上对84001陨石生物学假说的反驳使火星生命问题扑朔迷离。
• Express in spite of possible refutation.
  即使遭到可能的驳斥仍然表达。
• Some scientists hailed the study as a refutation of the claims made by climate sceptics during the Climategate saga.
  一些科学家对该研究大为赞许，称其反驳了“气候门”事件期间气候怀疑论者提出的若干论断。