rationalism

英 [ˈræʃnəlɪzəm]

美 [ˈræʃnəlɪzəm]

n.  理性主义; 唯理论

BNC.22658 / COCA.19529

牛津词典

noun

• 理性主义；唯理论
  the belief that all behaviour, opinions, etc. should be based on reason rather than on emotions or religious beliefs

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 理性主义；唯理论
  Rationalismis the belief that your life should be based on reason and logic, rather than emotions or religious beliefs.
  1. Coleridge was to spend the next thirty years attacking rationalism.
     柯尔律治在之后的30年里一直抨击理性主义。
  2. ...the scientific rationalism of the West.
     西方的科学理性主义

英英释义

noun

• the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct
  Synonym:freethinking
• (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience
• the theological doctrine that human reason rather than divine revelation establishes religious truth

双语例句

• The Causes of EU's Eastern Enlargement from the Perspectives of Rationalism and Constructivism
  从理性主义和建构主义试析欧盟东扩发展动因
• Edward Gibbon is the greatest British historian in the18th century, who is also prominent in Western rationalism historiography.
  爱德华·吉本是18世纪英国最伟大的历史学家，亦是西方理性主义史学的集大成者和卓越代表。
• The renaissance in the12th centuries advanced the development of rationalism about scholasticism.
  12世纪的文艺复兴使理性得到复苏，促进了经院哲学理性主义的发展。
• The opposite of empiricism is rationalism.
  经验论的对立面是唯理论。
• How to combine scientific rationalism and humanism is a challenge for modern Neo-Confucianism itself and even whole world culture.
  如何做到科学理性与人文主义的有机结合，对于现代新儒家乃至整个人类文化都是一个富有挑战性的问题。
• Schopenhauer criticizes the traditional rationalism epistemology, and establishes will metaphysics which replaces traditional rational metaphysics.
  叔本华通过批判传统的理性主义认识论，建立起一种意志的形而上学，以之取代传统的理性形而上学；
• Of or relating to or characteristic of rationalism. Both induction and deduction are essential characteristics of rational thinking.
  属于、关于或具有理性主义特征的。归纳与推论都是理性思维的重要特征。
• This form of naturalism stands in close relation with Rationalism and Deism.
  这种形式的自然主义主张的密切关系，理性主义和自然神论。
• The form of theological rationalism that believes in God on the basis of reason without reference to revelation.
  神学的唯理主义形式，在理智而非启示基础上信仰上帝。
• The basic meaning of scientific rationalism in philosophy was expressed in many other fields of thought.
  思想界其它许多领域都表达过心理学中科学理性主义的基本含义。