plume

英 [pluːm]

美 [pluːm]

n. 飘升之物; 翎; 羽毛; (常用作饰物的)连在一起的羽毛，羽状物; 羽饰
vt. 用羽毛装饰; （为某事）使形成羽毛状; 自豪

复数：plumes　现在分词：pluming　过去式：plumed　第三人称单数：plumes　过去分词：plumed　

Collins.1 / BNC.12604 / COCA.9461

牛津词典

noun

飘升之物
a cloud of sth that rises and curves upwards in the air
1. a plume of smoke
  一缕青烟
翎；羽毛
a large feather
1. a black hat with an ostrich plume
  装着一根鸵鸟羽毛的黑帽子
（常用作饰物的）连在一起的羽毛，羽状物；羽饰
a group of feathers or long thin pieces of material tied together and often used as a decoration

N-COUNT （尘、火、水等升起的）（一）股，（一）团
Aplume ofsmoke, dust, fire, or water is a large quantity of it that rises into the air in a column.
1. The rising plume of black smoke could be seen all over Kabul.
  整个喀布尔都能看到腾起的黑烟。
2. ...the volcano's towering ash plume.
  火山直冲云霄的烟灰柱
N-COUNT 羽毛；大羽
Aplumeis a large, soft bird's feather.
1. ...broad straw hats decorated with ostrich plumes.
  装饰着鸵鸟羽毛的宽边草帽
（战士头盔等的）羽饰
Aplumeis a bunch of long, thin pieces of material which is used to decorate something such as a soldier's helmet.

noun

the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds
Synonym:featherplumage
a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament
anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness
1. a plume of smoke
2. grass with large plumes

verb

dress or groom with elaborate care
1. She likes to dress when going to the opera
Synonym:preenprimpdress
form a plume
1. The chimneys were pluming the sky
2. The engine was pluming black smoke
clean with one's bill
1. The birds preened
Synonym:preen
deck with a plume
1. a plumed helmet
be proud of
1. He prides himself on making it into law school
Synonym:pridecongratulate
rip off
Synonym:overchargesoaksurchargegazumpfleecepluckrobhook

Comparison of Algorithms of Calculate plume Centerline Temperature and Ceiling Jet Temperature with Experiments
计算羽烟中心线温度和天花板射流温度的算法与实验之比较
He intended using a nom de plume in case our English friends disliked his views.
他打算用笔名，以防我们的英国朋友不喜欢他的观点。
The hazards of the plume are twofold.
油柱造成的危害又翻了一翻。
This photo shows a plume of foam in bauxite waste.
这张图片中羽毛状的泡沫是在铝土废料中形成的。
If a plume blows out and rises, it can sink the ship.
如果羽状的烟雾窜出并且上升，将足以使船沉没。
A plume of smoke rose from the chimney.
从烟囱里冒出一缕轻烟。
Principal requirements for flame plume length in end port glass-melting furnace were set forth.
提出了对马蹄焰池窑内最佳火焰长度的要求。
In this paper, the spectral analysis has been performed on the infrared radiation characteristics of engine exhaust plume.
本文针对发动机尾喷焰的目标红外特性开展谱分析研究。
Peacocks have beautiful plume.
孔雀有漂亮的羽毛。
The plume is a kind of widespread physical phenomena.
浮力射流现象（又称羽流），是自然界很普遍的一种物理现象。