perfective

英

美

adj.  使完美（完善，圆满）的；完成的；完成式的
n.  完成式，完成式的动词

COCA.45823

英英释义

noun

• the aspect of a verb that expresses a completed action
  Synonym:perfective aspect
• a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)
  Synonym:perfective tenseperfectperfect tense

双语例句

• A tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed ( sometimes regarded as perfective aspect).
  一种用来描述已经完成（有时被认为是完成的方面）的动作的动词时态。
• Section 3 analyses the grammaticalization of the perfective aspect markers in Shandong dialect and the internal correlations of them.
  第三部分对山东方言动词的完成体的体标记及其语法化现象进行简要分析，并简要分析了不同完成体标记之间的内在联系。
• In the following part, it gives the working definition on aspect and aspect marker and defines the perfective aspect of the verbs in Shandong dialect as well.
  而后说明本文对体的定义、体标记的界定，并对山东方言动词完成体作出解释和说明；
• The aspectual contrast between perfective and imperfective is found in many Slavic languages.
  完成体和未完成体之间的对立见于许多斯拉夫语。
• The uncertainty of RT in Chinese perfective aspect leads to its possibility of combination with adverbials of time and the transferability of RT.
  汉语中参照时间的不确定性导致了完成体中纳入时间状语的可能性以及参照时间的可传递性。
• It is mainly marked with perfective aspect and placed after verb or adjective to express the completion or realization of behavior, condition of action.
  它主要用作完成体标记，位于动词或形容词后，表示动作行为、状态的完成或实现。
• What are the effects of Chinese perfective aspect marker le on simple past marking in English-learner language?
  汉语完整体标记了对英语一般过时标记的影响是什么？
• Perfective verbs can be used in imperfective way, and vice versa.
  完成动词可以转换为非完成动词，反之亦然。
• A perfective tense used to describe action that will be completed in the future.
  一种用来描述将来将要完成的动作的完成时态。
• Perfective and progressive aspects of Mandarin are grammatical categories with a low degree of grammaticalization.
  汉语的完成体和进行体是语法化程度较低的语法范畴。