ostracism
英 [ˈɒstrəsɪzəm]
美 [ˈɑːstrəsɪzəm]
n. 排挤; 排斥
BNC.35297 / COCA.25511
牛津词典
noun
- 排挤；排斥
the act of deliberately not including sb in a group or activity; the state of not being included
柯林斯词典
- N-UNCOUNT 排斥；排挤；孤立
Ostracismis the state of being ostracized or the act of ostracizing someone.- ...those who have decided to risk social ostracism and stay on the wrong side of town.
那些决定冒着遭受社会孤立之险、继续呆在贫民区的人 - ...denunciation, tougher sanctions and ostracism from the civilised world.
来自文明世界的谴责、更加严厉的制裁和排斥
- ...those who have decided to risk social ostracism and stay on the wrong side of town.
英英释义
noun
- the act of excluding someone from society by general consent
- the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)
- the association should get rid of its elderly members--not by euthanasia, of course, but by Coventry
双语例句
- Ostracism is painful, said chief researcher Eric Wesselmann, a social psychologist at Purdue University.
美国普渡大学社会心理学家、该研究带头人埃里克·韦塞尔曼说：被孤立是很痛苦的。 - In1904, he suffered a nervous breakdown from the anxiety and ostracism caused by his failed marriage.
1904年，他遭受了精神崩溃的焦虑和排斥所造成的失败婚姻。 - The studies suggest that "marginalized students" are normally suffered from social ostracism. There are a series of factors that affect mental health.
认为边缘化学生主要产生于社会排斥之中，影响大学生心理健康的因素。 - Divorce agreement outside the legislation has proved this point in the acceptance of divorce by agreement of the countries, without exception, the provisions of the restrictive conditions, but these restrictive conditions did not affect the realization of freedom of divorce, or provoke social ostracism.
境外有关协议离婚的立法也证明了这一点，在接受协议离婚的国家中，无一例外地规定了限制性条件，但这些限制性条件并未影响离婚自由的实现，或招来社会责难。 - Outside the classroom, young men of their age faced ostracism and condemnation from society if they did not join the war effort as volunteers.
在课堂以外，年轻男子的年龄面临排斥和谴责社会如果他们不参加战争努力作为志愿者。 - The lack of critic's academic stand reflected in the simple ostracism and resistance to the phenomenon of left wing literature;
对左翼文学现象做简单化排斥、抵制所反映出的批评家学术立场的缺失； - Ostracism, as an experience of being rejected, excluded, or ignored, is painful for everyone. However, Ostracism is a very common phenomenon across our social contexts.
排斥，作为一种被拒绝、排除在外、被忽略的经历，对每个人来说，都是痛苦的，然而排斥却是我们社会环境中非常普遍的一种现象。 - In addition, the psychological toll of isolation and ostracism can be profound, to say nothing of the physical violence to which HIV-infected people are sometimes exposed.
此外，孤立和排斥带来的心理影响非常巨大，他们身体上遭受的痛苦就更不必说了。 - At present, the number of studies on workplace ostracism is still very small at home or abroad. Although Ferris and others have developed the workplace ostracism scale, the applicability of this scale in Chinese cultural environment still remains in doubt.
目前，国内外关于职场排斥方面的研究均存在很大的空白，虽然Ferris等人在2008年已经开发出了成熟的职场排斥量表，但它在我国文化环境下的适用性仍有待考证。 - It is that same fear, the fear of ostracism that causes people to conform and not question commonly accepted opinions or popular trends.
正是由于这种恐惧，即害怕被排斥的心理，使人们服从而不去质疑那些被广泛接受的观点或流行的趋势。