naturalism
英 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]
美 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]
n. 自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨); 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)
BNC.25729 / COCA.18993
牛津词典
noun
- 自然主义（文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨）
a style of art or writing that shows people, things and experiences as they really are - 自然主义（认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的）
the theory that everything in the world and life is based on natural causes and laws, and not on spiritual or supernatural ones
柯林斯词典
- 自然主义，写实主义(一种文学和艺术理论)
Naturalismis a theory in art and literature which states that people and things should be shown in a realistic way.
英英释义
noun
- (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
- an artistic movement in 19th century France
双语例句
- Zola and his naturalism seek for literary truthfulness for literature innovation.
左拉和他的自然主义追求文学真实，意在文学革新。 - We generally regard Dreiser as naturalism or the critical realism writer, but have neglected the modern factors in his novels.
人们一般把德莱塞看作是自然主义或批判现实主义作家，而忽视了其长篇小说的现代性因素。 - Sartre was led to this disquieting position because of his rejection of the theory known as ethical naturalism.
萨特否定所谓的伦理自然主义理论，因此得出了这一使人不安的结论。 - Through the comparison between Mao Dun's theories and works, this paper is trying to present that Mao Dun had accepted naturalism and made some transformation about it.
本文主要通过理论和创作上的比较，说明茅盾接受自然主义并对之进行了新的改造。 - Sister Carrie has been considered as a masterpiece of American Naturalism.
《嘉莉妹妹》一直被视为美国自然主义流派的一部杰作。 - Both show a tendency of naturalism and agree on the possibility of development of man's potential moral qualities.
二者同样表现的自然主义倾向；二者都认同人格潜力发展的可能性。 - Strindberg, lbsen and Chekhov are a few of the dramatists who were influenced by naturalism.
斯特林堡、易卜生和契诃夫是几个受到自然主义影响的剧作家。 - This paper talks about the philosophical and ideological basis, basic connotation and cultivating goal of Rousseaus naturalism educational thought.
本文对卢梭自然主义教育思想的哲学及思想基础、基本内涵和培养目的等问题加以论述。 - The day could not be far distant when naturalism would dominate the ethos of American literature.
自然主义将支配美国文学风气的时日，已经为期不远。 - Mao Dun's early literary career underwent the change from neo-romanticism back to naturalism.
茅盾早期的文学选择有过从“新浪漫主义”退回“自然主义”的变化。