monastic

英 [məˈnæstɪk]

美 [məˈnæstɪk]

adj.  僧侣的; 隐修院的; 修道院的; 宁静简朴的; 清修的; 禁欲的
n.  僧侣; 修道士

复数：monastics　

BNC.10525 / COCA.16068

牛津词典

adj.

• 僧侣的；隐修院的；修道院的
  connected with monks or monasteries
• 宁静简朴的；清修的；禁欲的
  simple and quiet and possibly celibate

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 僧侣的;修士(或修女的);修道院的
  Monasticmeans relating to monks or to a monastery.
  1. He was drawn to the monastic life.
     他已进入寺院修行。
  2. ...monastic orders.
     修道会

英英释义

noun

• a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work
  Synonym:monk

adj

• of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows
  Synonym:cloisteredcloistralconventualmonastical

双语例句

• The nuns, understanding my naivet é, kindly explained that many people who enter monastic life, usually make vows in past lives to return as monks or nuns.
  这两位比丘尼了解我的情况，慈悲地告诉我说：许多人出家，通常是在过去生中发过愿，要再回来当僧尼。
• Has it not preached in the place of these, charity and poverty, celibacy and mortification of the flesh, monastic life and Mother Church?
  它不是提倡用行善和求乞、独身和禁欲、修道和礼拜来代替这一切吗？
• Some greatest monastic Romanesque churches did not survive the French Revolution ( 1789-1799) but has been reconstructed in drawings.
  一些最伟大的罗马修道院在法国大革命期间没能幸免于难，但是人们根据绘画作品进行了重建。
• The monastery then became the center of monastic and missionary radiation of Irish tradition on the European continent.
  修道院成了爱尔兰传统在欧洲大陆上的隐修和传教的辐射中心。
• Flourishing monastic universities offered a life of study and contemplation but also provided a direct route to tremendous wealth, political influence, and social prestige.
  繁茂的僧侣学院提供了对生命学习和沉思的场所，也提供了一条直接路径去通往极大的财富和政治影响力，还有社会威望。
• The monastic life is poor and simple, even dinning is a practice of Buddhism.
  修行的生活很清苦，即便是进餐，也是一种功课。
• Monastic life in Medieval Daoism breaks new ground in Daoist studies, the understanding of Chinese religion and medieval society, and the theoretical understanding and interpretation of the comparative phenomenon of monasticism.
  中古道教的宫观生活在道教研究上、对中国宗教与中古社会的理解上，以及对于比较诸修道制度的现象采取理论的理解与诠释上，开辟了新天地。
• In course of time, Buddha extended his monastic system to include women.
  在课程的时间，延长他的佛寺院制度，包括妇女。
• Any dreams of living out the rest of his days in monastic peace were shattered by the outbreak of World War II and the Nazi occupation of Belgium.
  第二次世界大战爆发和纳粹占领比利时击碎了他曾经想在修道院中平静度过余生的梦想。
• The Tang style monastic complex of the Chi Lin Nunnery was inspired by and modeled on Dunhuang murals.
  志莲净苑的唐式寺院正是由敦煌壁画的化育而生成。