mercantilism

英 [mɜːˈkæntɪlɪzəm]

美 [mɜːrˈkæntɪlɪzəm]

n.  重商主义，商业本位(认为商业可增加财富)

经济

COCA.35808

牛津词典

noun

• 重商主义，商业本位（认为商业可增加财富）
  the economic theory that trade increases wealth

英英释义

noun

• transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)
  Synonym:commercecommercialism
• an economic system (Europe in 18th century) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests
  Synonym:mercantile system

双语例句

• Alternatively, the reckless US financial system and irresponsible American consumers accommodated the Chinese mercantilism as the dollar became overvalued and the Chinese built up reserves and maintained an undervalued exchange rate.
  此外，在美元估值过高，中国积累外汇储备并保持低估的汇率之际，草率的美国金融体系和不负责任的美国消费者容忍了中国的重商主义。
• The larger point is that the same forces that make Chinese mercantilism so damaging right now also mean that China has little or no financial leverage.
  更重要的是，现如今使得中国的重商主义如此具有杀伤力的那些力量，也同时意味着，中国只有很少或者根本没有财务杠杆。
• The need to change the pattern of growth in the world economy should not become an excuse for mercantilism fraudulently to present itself in a superficially more constructive form.
  改变全球经济增长模式的必要性，不应成为重商主义的借口，这种重商主义带有欺骗性，以一种表面上更具建设性的形式出现。
• But the widespread fear that the global recession would herald a return to mercantilism is unfounded.
  但是，人们对全球衰退将宣告重商主义卷土重来的普遍担忧，是没有根据的。
• Mercantilism and the Forming of Market Economy System in England
  浅析重商主义与英国市场经济体制的形成
• Mr Obama referred to the need to move beyond the dollar-renminbi peg, which the Americans see as a form of Chinese mercantilism again, signalling there had been little progress.
  奥巴马则提到，有必要超越人民币盯住美元的汇率政策，美方将这种政策视为中国重商主义的一种表现。
• The eurozone has joined this "new mercantilism" and the result will be a sharp rise in global imbalances.
  欧元区已加入这种“新重商主义”的行列，结果将是全球失衡明显加剧。
• Meanwhile, mercantilism and the fear of sophisticated finance have historically gone hand in hand in Germany and other parts of northern Europe.
  同时，在德国及欧洲北部其它国家，重商主义和对复杂金融的恐惧在历史上一直并存。
• Even the desire for export-driven growth has become less attractive because of the over-investment, inefficiency and corruption associated with the range of policies supporting mercantilism.
  一系列支持重商主义的政策导致的投资过剩、效率低下和腐败，甚至使出口推动型增长都变得不那么具有吸引力。
• He argued that countries that are victims of Chinese mercantilism may be right to take protectionist action.
  他认为，那些作为中国重商主义的受害国采取保护主义措施或许是正确的。