irradiate

英 [ɪˈreɪdieɪt]

美 [ɪˈreɪdieɪt]

v.  照射(食物以放射线处理，以便贮存); 使生辉; 使焕发

过去分词：irradiated　现在分词：irradiating　过去式：irradiated　第三人称单数：irradiates　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.24681 / COCA.26774

牛津词典

verb

• 照射（食物以放射线处理，以便贮存）
  to treat food with gamma radiation in order to preserve it
• 使生辉；使焕发
  to make sth look brighter and happier
  1. faces irradiated with joy
     一张张高兴得神采奕奕的面孔

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使…遭受;大量辐射
  If someone or somethingis irradiated, they are exposed to a large amount of radioactivity.
  1. He observed that leukaemia in children was more common if the fathers had been heavily irradiated.
     他注意到,如果父亲遭受过大量辐射,孩子患白血病的情况就更多见。
  2. ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe.
     使欧洲大片地区受到严重核辐射的切尔诺贝利灾难
• VERB 对(食品)进行放射线照射(以杀菌);辐照
  If foodis irradiated, it is treated with radiation to kill bacteria and make it last longer.
  1. It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life.
     食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。
  2. ...the risks and benefits of irradiated food.
     辐照食品的风险与优势

英英释义

verb

• expose to radiation
  1. irradiate food
  Synonym:ray
• cast rays of light upon
• give spiritual insight to
  Synonym:enlighten

双语例句

• Aim: Different dosage He-Ne laser irradiate gravid mice, observe the effects of causing change to young mice.
  目的：He-Ne激光对妊娠母鼠进行照射后，观察对其子代的致变效应。
• Also available is a lineup of long-focus reflectors ( for air-cooled types only) that irradiate UV light effectively.
  也配备能够有效地照射UV光的长焦点型（仅风冷式）反射板。
• Intense pulse X ray is used to irradiate Si SiO 2 interface. C V curves and I V curves are tested before and after X ray irradiation.
  利用强脉冲X射线对Si-SiO2界面进行了辐照，测量了C-V曲线和I-V曲线。
• But we're going to irradiate it with two different light sources.
  但是我们将用两种，不同的光源照射它。
• There is no way that you could irradiate a crystal of nickel with a single beam of x-rays and get that circular ring pattern if the electron beam were behaving as a particle beam only.
  没有什么其他的途径，可以让镍晶体发射，单束X光来，继而得到环状图案，如果电子束，是以粒子束形式出现的。
• Clinical study on cure of postmenopausal osteoporosis with UV-B irradiate instrument
  中波紫外线照射治疗绝经后骨质疏松的临床研究
• "We can exploit the same concept in a wound-healing model by giving a photosynthesizer, which is selectively taken up by fibroblasts, and applying blue light to irradiate it," he said.
  他说“我们可以利用同样的思想，在伤口愈合模型中，通过给予一种成纤维细胞选择性进行的光能合成物质，并且用蓝光照射”。
• A method, employing ultraviolet light to irradiate a mixture of3-methacryloxypropyltri-methoxysilanesilane ( MAPTMS) and HCl for preparation of transparence hybrid material, was reported.
  报道了一种在酸性条件下，利用紫外光辐照甲基丙烯酸丙酯三甲氧基硅烷（MAPTMS）水解缩合体系制备具有透明性杂化材料的新方法。
• Irradiate the red rays to the tumor.
  红色激光就照射肿瘤。
• Nd: YAG and LD laser was used to irradiate Spirulina maxima, the irradiation times were 10?
  采用Nd：YAG和LD激光辐射极大螺旋藻。