immobilize

英 [ɪˈməʊbəlaɪz]

美 [ɪˈmoʊbəlaɪz]

v.  使不动; 使不能正常运作

过去分词：immobilized　过去式：immobilized　第三人称单数：immobilizes　现在分词：immobilizing　

TOEFL医学

BNC.33257 / COCA.16616

牛津词典

verb

• 使不动；使不能正常运作
  to prevent sth from moving or from working normally
  1. a device to immobilize the car engine in case of theft
     遇到有人盗车时使汽车引擎发动不了的装置
  2. Always immobilize a broken leg immediately.
     腿断了应立即打夹板固定。

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 immobilise


• VERB 使不动;使停止
  Toimmobilizesomething or someone means to stop them from moving or operating.
  1. ...a car alarm system that immobilises the engine...
     使发动机无法启动的汽车警报系统
  2. The knee and ankle joints must be immobilized — this usually means up to six weeks in plaster.
     膝关节和踝关节必须加以固定——这通常意味着要打上 6 个星期的石膏。

英英释义

verb

• cause to be unable to move
  1. The sudden storm immobilized the traffic
  Synonym:immobilise
• prohibit the conversion or use of (assets)
  1. Blocked funds
  2. Freeze the assets of this hostile government
  Synonym:freezeblockimmobilise
• convert (assets) into fixed capital
  Synonym:immobilise
• make defenseless
  Synonym:immobilise
• to hold fast or prevent from moving
  1. The child was pinned under the fallen tree
  Synonym:trappinimmobilise
• hold as reserve or withdraw from circulation
  Synonym:immobilise

双语例句

• AIM To explore a novel method to immobilize heparin onto the polyvinyl chloride ( PVC) surface used for cardiopulmonary bypass system and to evaluate its blood-compatibility and stability.
  目的探讨体外循环系统聚氯乙烯材料表面共价结合肝素的方法，并对肝素化后聚氯乙烯材料的血液相容性及稳定性进行评估。
• The composite film was used to immobilize glucose oxidase ( GOD) on the surface of a platinum electrode.
  葡萄糖氧化酶（GOD）被固定在复合膜修饰的铂电极表面上。
• Secondly, M1, M2 and M3 were applied to immobilize laccase.
  其次，利用M1型、M2型和M3型磁性载体对漆酶进行了固定化研究。
• An orthopedic device used to immobilize and protect a part of the body ( as a broken leg).
  固定并保护身体的一部分的整形外科装置。
• I rarely use it, simply because I'd rather kill enemies than immobilize them.
  我很少使用它，因为我宁可杀死敌人而不是缠住它们。
• But to stay put, to immobilize myself in a small Ashram in a tiny little village in the middle of nowhere& no, this was not my plan.
  可是待在原地，让自己在荒郊野外一个小村中的一个道场里静止不动&这可不是我的计划。
• Utilizing their environment, the spore walkers are able to derive toxins from the spores and fungi of the marsh, which they in turn use to stun or immobilize their prey.
  它们能充分的利用环境，从沼泽里的真菌以及孢子获得毒素，在捕猎的时候能让它们的猎物失去行动能力甚至晕厥。
• In principle, this method should be applicable to immobilize other soluble enzymes which do not destroy the molecular structure of silk fibroin.
  此种酶固定化方法原则上能够应用于其他不破坏蚕丝素蛋白分子结构的可溶性酶。
• The aim is to immobilize thrombin with WSC through two methods ( physical adsorption and chemical covalent binding).
  以物理吸附法和化学结合法，采用WSC为载体对凝血酶固定化。
• This method is simple and can be applied to immobilize unsymmetrical chiral salen Mn ( III) complexes.
  该方法操作简便，并可用于固载不对称结构的手性SalenMn（III）化合物。