hypothesis

英 [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]

美 [haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs]

n.  (有少量事实依据但未被证实的)假说，假设; (凭空的)猜想，猜测

复数：hypotheses　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.3265 / COCA.3377

牛津词典

noun

• （有少量事实依据但未被证实的）假说，假设
  an idea or explanation of sth that is based on a few known facts but that has not yet been proved to be true or correct
  1. to formulate/confirm a hypothesis
     提出 / 证实假设
  2. a hypothesis about the function of dreams
     关于梦的作用的假说
• （凭空的）猜想，猜测
  guesses and ideas that are not based on certain knowledge
  1. It would be pointless to engage in hypothesis before we have the facts.
     在我们还没掌握事实的情况下瞎猜是毫无意义的。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 假说;假设
  Ahypothesisis an idea which is suggested as a possible explanation for a particular situation or condition, but which has not yet been proved to be correct.
  1. Work will now begin to test the hypothesis in rats...
     现在将开始在老鼠身上做实验以验证该假设。
  2. Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why these foods are more likely to cause problems.
     人们已经提出不同的假说来解释为什么这些食物更有可能带来问题。

英英释义

noun

• a tentative insight into the natural world
  1. a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory
  2. he proposed a fresh theory of alkalis that later was accepted in chemical practices
  Synonym:possibilitytheory
• a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
  Synonym:guessconjecturesuppositionsurmisesurmisalspeculation
• a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations

双语例句

• In this prospective cohort study, we tested the hypothesis that CLL is always preceded by MBL.
  在这组前瞻性群组研究中，我们检验CLL通常来自于MBL的假设。
• So the hypothesis that I am in a matrix is not a skeptical hypothesis.
  所以那个我在一个母体中的假说不是一个怀疑论的假说。
• Their hypothesis was borne out.
  他们的假设被证实了。
• His new hypothesis gives a possible reason for the change of the weather.
  他的新假说提出气象变化的一个可能的原因。
• As an exploratory and hypothetical assertion to a matter, scientific hypothesis has some convictional element.
  科学假说作为对问题的一种试探性和推测性的断言，有信念的成分。
• All these facts have proved the accuracy of hypothesis.
  所有这些事实证明了假设的正确性。
• A suggested explanation, so long as its correctness is still in doubt, is called a hypothesis.
  提出来的解释，只要它的正确性仍然有疑问，便称为假说。
• The outcome of the empirical testing is highly consistent with the model and each hypothesis.
  实证检验结果支持这一模型和假设。
• Her study is based on the hypothesis that language simplification is possible.
  她的研究基于语言可以简化这样一个假说。
• That's the hypothesis put forth by a new study published in Health Affairs.
  《卫生事务》刊登的一项最新研究提出了这一假设。