gumption

英 [ˈɡʌmpʃn]

美 [ˈɡʌmpʃn]

n. 机智; 老练; 精明; 勇气; 胆力; 决心

BNC.42052 / COCA.26054

牛津词典

noun

N-UNCOUNT 机智；老练；精明
If someone hasgumption, they are able to think what it would be sensible to do in a particular situation, and they do it.
1. Surely anyone with marketing gumption should be able to sell good books at any time of year.
  无疑，有经营头脑的人在一年的任何时节都应该能够卖掉好书。
N-UNCOUNT 勇气；胆量；魄力
If someone hasthe gumption todo something, they are brave enough to do it.
1. He suspected that deep down, she admired him for having the gumption to disagree with her.
  他认为，在内心深处她十分佩服他有勇气和她唱反调。

noun

fortitude and determination
1. he didn't have the guts to try it
Synonym:backbonegritgutsmoxiesand
sound practical judgment
1. Common sense is not so common
2. he hasn't got the sense God gave little green apples
3. fortunately she had the good sense to run away
Synonym:common sensegood sensehorse sensesensemother wit

I'd never have had the gumption to do what he had done.
我本来完全不会具备那股子精明劲去做他做过的那些事的。
If she'd had any gumption she'd have caught her another man long ago, instead of waiting for Alex to get money enough to marry her.
她要是有点勇气，本来早能够找到别的男人，何必等待亚历克斯攒够了钱再来娶她呢。
He didn't have the gumption to keep his mouth shut.
他这人不老练，嘴不严。
And frank having the gumption to start a store.
弗兰克也有勇气开店呢。
I wish I had a glass of beer; but I can't get up the gumption to go down to the village an'get it.
天呐，我真想喝一杯啤酒，可又鼓不起劲下村子里去。
The fundamental assurance for an effective training includes nurses 'enterprise, gumption and professionalism.
护士的事业心、进取心和职业精神是培训成功的根本保证。
Bet you wouldn't have the gumption to use it.
我敢说你没胆用它。
The flaw in my character which she had already spotted was lack of "gumption".
在我的性格中，她已经发现的弱点是缺少“进取心”。
"Now, why didn't I have the gumption to say that?"
“怎的，我为什么就没勇气说这话呢？”
I think his honesty and his willingness will outweigh his lack of gumption.
我想，他的忠厚老实和心甘情愿会弥补他的气力不足，而绰绰有余呢。