fracture

英 [ˈfræktʃə(r)]

美 [ˈfræktʃər]

n.  (指状态)骨折，断裂，折断，破裂; (指事实)骨折
v.  (使)断裂，折断，破裂; (使)分裂

复数：fractures　过去式：fractured　过去分词：fractured　现在分词：fracturing　第三人称单数：fractures　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.7997 / COCA.6123

牛津词典

noun

• （指状态）骨折，断裂，折断，破裂
  a break in a bone or other hard material
  1. a fracture of the leg/skull
     腿骨 / 颅骨骨折
  2. a compound/simple fracture (= one in which the broken bone comes/does not come through the skin)
     复合（开放）骨折；单纯（闭合）骨折
• （指事实）骨折，断裂，折断，破裂
  the fact of sth breaking, especially a bone
  1. Old people's bones are more prone to fracture.
     老人更易骨折。

verb

• （使）断裂，折断，破裂
  to break or crack; to make sth break or crack
  1. His leg fractured in two places.
     他的一条腿有两处骨折。
  2. She fell and fractured her skull.
     她跌倒摔裂了颅骨。
  3. a fractured pipeline
     破裂的管道
• （使）分裂
  to split into several parts so that it no longer functions or exists; to split a society or an organization, etc. in this way
  1. Many people predicted that the party would fracture and split.
     很多人预言该党将分崩离析。
  2. The company was fractured into several smaller groups.
     这家公司被肢解成几家小公司。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 破裂;(尤指)骨折
  Afractureis a slight crack or break in something, especially a bone.
  1. At least one-third of all women over ninety have sustained a hip fracture.
     超过90岁的所有女性中至少有1/3已经出现髋骨骨折。
• V-ERG (使)(轻微)骨折;(使)断裂
  If something such as a boneis fracturedorfractures, it gets a slight crack or break in it.
  1. You've fractured a rib, maybe more than one...
     你的一根肋骨断了，可能不止一根。
  2. One strut had fractured and been crudely repaired in several places...
     一根撑木出现了裂痕，有几处已进行了粗略的修补。
  3. He suffered a fractured skull.
     他的头骨开裂了。
• V-ERG (使)分裂;(使)解散
  If something such as an organization or societyis fracturedorfractures, it splits into several parts or stops existing.
  1. His policy risks fracturing the coalition...
     他的政策有分裂联盟的风险。
  2. It might be a society that could fracture along class lines.
     它可能成为一个阶级分化的社会。

英英释义

noun

• the act of cracking something
  Synonym:crackcracking
• (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other
  1. they built it right over a geological fault
  2. he studied the faulting of the earth's crust
  Synonym:faultfaultinggeological faultshiftbreak
• breaking of hard tissue such as bone
  1. it was a nasty fracture
  2. the break seems to have been caused by a fall
  Synonym:break

verb

• fracture a bone of
  1. I broke my foot while playing hockey
  Synonym:break
• break (a bone)
  1. She broke her clavicle
• become fractured
  1. The tibia fractured from the blow of the iron pipe
• violate or abuse
  1. This writer really fractures the language
• break into pieces
  1. The pothole fractured a bolt on the axle
• interrupt, break, or destroy
  1. fracture the balance of power

双语例句

• One strut had fractured and been crudely repaired in several places
  一根撑木出现了裂痕，有几处已进行了粗略的修补。
• Objective To research the effect of bone collagen on the development of osteoporosis and the osteoporotic fracture.
  目的探讨骨胶原含量在绝经后骨质疏松症的发生、发展及在骨质疏松性骨折中的作用。
• The abundant crevasse prove that fracture is the chief form of yielding.
  大量的冰隙证明破裂是变形的主要形式。
• Earthquakes happen when stresses in rock are suddenly released as the rocks fracture.
  当岩石碎裂时其承受的压力突然释放出来，地震就发生了。
• The bones fracture easily.
  这些骨头易折断。
• At least one-third of all women over ninety have sustained a hip fracture.
  超过90岁的所有女性中至少有1/3已经出现髋骨骨折。
• The fracture reasons of lining plate of microalloying high Mn steel have been analyzed.
  对微合金化高锰钢衬板断裂原因进行了分析。
• Our aim was to evaluate the outcome of anterolateral decompression for thoracolumbar spinal fracture paraplegia.
  评价侧前方减压术治疗胸腰段骨折伴截瘫的效果。
• Compared to tear resistance and tensile strength, fracture toughness is more dependent on fiber length.
  断裂韧性对纤维长度的依赖性比撕裂和抗张强度大。
• Objective To compare the imaging examination method of carpal bone and tarsal bone fracture.
  目的比较腕骨和跗骨骨折的影像学检查方法。