ferment

英 [fəˈment , ˈfɜːment]

美 [fərˈment , ˈfɜːrment]

v.  (使)发酵
n.  (政治或社会上的)动乱，骚动，纷扰

现在分词：fermenting　过去式：fermented　过去分词：fermented　第三人称单数：ferments　复数：ferments　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.20399 / COCA.17698

牛津词典

verb

• （使）发酵
  to experience a chemical change because of the action of yeast or bacteria, often changing sugar to alcohol; to make sth change in this way
  1. Fruit juices ferment if they are kept for too long.
     果汁存放过久就会发酵。
  2. A blend of emotions fermented inside her.
     她百感交集，激动不已。
  3. Red wine is fermented at a higher temperature than white.
     红葡萄酒发酵的温度比白葡萄酒高。

noun

• （政治或社会上的）动乱，骚动，纷扰
  a state of political or social excitement and confusion
  1. The country is in ferment.
     这个国家动荡不安。

柯林斯词典

The noun is pronounced /'fɜːment/. The verb is pronounced /fə'ment/. 名词读作/'fɜːment/，动词读作 /fə'ment/。


• N-UNCOUNT 骚动;动乱;动荡
  Fermentis excitement and trouble caused by change or uncertainty.
  1. The whole country has been in a state of political ferment for some months.
     几个月来，整个国家一直处于政治动荡状态。
• V-ERG (使)发酵
  If a food, drink, or other natural substanceferments, or if itis fermented, a chemical change takes place in it so that alcohol is produced. This process forms part of the production of alcoholic drinks such as wine and beer.
  1. The dried grapes are allowed to ferment until there is no sugar left and the wine is dry...
     让干葡萄发酵，直到糖分全部脱出，酒无甜味。
  2. To serve the needs of bakers, manufacturers ferment the yeast to produce a more concentrated product.
     为了满足面包店主的需要，制造商让酵母发酵，以生产出浓度更高的产品。
  3. ...partially fermented wine.
     部分发酵的葡萄酒

英英释义

noun

• a process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances
  Synonym:zymosiszymolysisfermentationfermenting
• a state of agitation or turbulent change or development
  1. the political ferment produced new leadership
  2. social unrest
  Synonym:agitationfermentationtempestuousnessunrest
• a substance capable of bringing about fermentation

verb

• go sour or spoil
  1. The milk has soured
  2. The wine worked
  3. The cream has turned--we have to throw it out
  Synonym:sourturnwork
• cause to undergo fermentation
  1. We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content
  2. The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats
  Synonym:work
• work up into agitation or excitement
  1. Islam is fermenting Africa
• be in an agitated or excited state
  1. The Middle East is fermenting
  2. Her mind ferments

双语例句

• Research of Flocculant and Its Application in Pretreatment of Pharmaceutical Ferment Liquid
  絮凝剂在制药发酵液预处理过程中的应用研究
• Lactic acid bacteria and important pathogens; bacteria that ferment carbohydrates chiefly into lactic acid.
  乳酸菌和重要的病原体；将碳水化合物主要发酵为乳酸菌的细菌。
• Inoculate lactic acid funguses ferment in the mixture of banana and milk.
  将香蕉泥与牛奶调配接种乳酸菌发酵制成凝固型香蕉酸牛乳。
• Anaerobic bacteria ferment organic matter producing CO2, H2 and small organic acids such as acetic acid and formic acid.
  厌氧细菌发酵有机物产生CO2，H2和小有机酸如乙酸和甲酸。
• Study the ferment condition of the highest enzymic activity strain.
  选取酶活最高的菌株进行发酵条件的研究。
• Bifidobacteria are nonmotile, anaerobic, and ferment lactose and other sugars to acetic and lactic acids.
  双歧杆菌元运动性，厌氧杆菌，能发酵乳糖和其它糖产生醋酸和乳酸。
• Five pounds of sugar, some water and yeast, ferment for about ten days, then distill it.
  制作方法是：五磅糖、些水以及酵母，大约发酵十天，然后蒸馏。
• We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content.
  为了使葡萄酒有较高的酒精含量，我们让它发酵了很长时间了。
• This is mainly because it is difficult to pulp ferment in barrel.
  这主要是因为我们很难在纸浆发酵桶。
• Once the dough is rolled, the yeast needs time to ferment.
  面团被揉好后，酵母还需要时间来发酵。