ecology

英 [iˈkɒlədʒi]

美 [iˈkɑːlədʒi]

n.  生态; 生态学

复数：ecologies　

高考CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.8093 / COCA.6425

牛津词典

noun

• 生态；生态学
  the relation of plants and living creatures to each other and to their environment; the study of this
  1. plant/animal/human ecology
     植物 / 动物 / 人类生态学
  2. the ecology movement
     生态保护运动
  3. Oil pollution could damage the fragile ecology of the coral reefs.
     石油污染可能破坏珊瑚礁脆弱的生态环境。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 生态学
  Ecologyis the study of the relationships between plants, animals, people, and their environment, and the balances between these relationships.
  1. ...a senior lecturer in ecology.
     生态学高级讲师
• N-VAR 生态（环境）；生态系统
  When you talk about theecologyof a place, you are referring to the pattern and balance of relationships between plants, animals, people, and the environment in that place.
  1. ...the ecology of the rocky Negev desert in Israel.
     以色列多岩石的内盖夫沙漠生态系统
  2. ...the extinction of the marshes' unique ecology...
     湿地独特生态的消亡
  3. Global ecological efforts can easily be at odds with local ecologies.
     全球性生态保护工作很可能会和地方生态系统存在矛盾。

英英释义

noun

• the branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their environment
  Synonym:bionomicsenvironmental science
• the environment as it relates to living organisms
  1. it changed the ecology of the island

双语例句

• Ecology compensation system is the important system of protecting ecological environment.
  生态补偿制度是保护生态环境的重要制度。
• Natural sciences especially epidemiology, ecology and genetics provide clues.
  自然科学特别是流行病学、生态学与遗传学为我们提供了一些线索。
• Community ecology studies how communities of plant and animal populations function and are organized.
  群落生态学研究动、植物种群的组织和功能。
• It changed the ecology of the island.
  岛屿上的生态环境发生了很大的变化。
• The sustainable development for leisure agriculture should be established on the basis of ecology, economics and society.
  休闲农业的可持续发展必须建构在「生态、经济和社会」三生的基础上。
• Global ecological efforts can easily be at odds with local ecologies.
  全球性生态保护工作很可能会和地方生态系统存在矛盾。
• Flora landscape acts as an important role of society and ecology in the urban landscape.
  植物景观在城市景观中扮演着重要的社会和生态角色。
• The research was published in the journal Behavioral Ecology.
  这一研究结果发表在了《行为生态学》杂志上。
• The action of a pathogen and an insect vector changed the ecology of the rabbit.
  病原体和昆虫媒介改变了兔子的生态学。
• The jogger made an analytical analogy between the ecology and geology.
  慢跑者在生态学和地质学之间进行了分析类比。