disincentives

英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsɛntɪvz]

美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsɛntɪvz]

n.  起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素
disincentive的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
  Adisincentiveis something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.
  1. High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
     高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。

双语例句

• Expanding the scale of public investment can promote economic growth, while as the scale enlarges, it will lead to output inefficiency, private investment disincentives and so on.
  扩大公共投资的规模，可以促进经济增长；但是随着公共投资规模的增大，也会导致产出效率低下，抑制私人投资等等。
• Wide income disparities and substantial absolute poverty can act as powerful material and psychological disincentives to economic progress.
  收入悬殊和较严重的绝对贫困，则从物质和精神上压抑经济的进步。
• Economic disincentives for population control
  人口控制的非经济刺激
• Both sections of the law constitute serious disincentives to those who want to be their own boss.
  对于那些希望自我创业的人而言，这两项法律造成了严重的阻碍。
• On the Building of Service-oriented Government: A System of Incentives and Disincentives
  从激励约束视角探究服务型政府的构建
• Promote entrepreneurship and invenveness, by ending high taxes and other disincentives.
  政府应通过终止高税收及其他阻滞发展的因素来鼓励创业精神和创新精神。
• In addition, he said, "disincentives" are sometimes used to motivate recipients to avoid personally destructive behaviours, such as drug or alcohol use or even requiring marriage within a faith, the latter a more controversial approach.
  此外，他表示，人们有时候会使用“禁止性条款”，促使受遗赠人规避吸毒或酗酒等对自身有害的行为，甚或是要求与拥有共同宗教信仰的人结婚这是一种更有争议的做法。
• A number scientific and economic disincentives to new drug development exist.
  目前存在一些抑制新药物开发的科学和经济因素。
• Nitrobenzene are highly toxic, eco-toxic a great effect on the water has a strong biological poison and disincentives to poor biodegradability.
  硝基苯有剧毒，对生态有很大的毒害作用，对水体中生物有很强的毒害和抑制作用，可生物降解性较差。
• At least the German government should examine the disincentives to lending and spending at home.
  至少德国政府应审核影响国内放贷和支出的不利因素。