disincentive

英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

n.  起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素

复数：disincentives　

BNC.16255 / COCA.19475

牛津词典

noun

• 起抑制作用的事物；遏制因素
  a thing that makes sb less willing to do sth

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
  Adisincentiveis something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.
  1. High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
     高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。

英英释义

noun

• a negative motivational influence
  Synonym:deterrence

双语例句

• The society also says that publishing models in which researchers pay to submit or publish papers "introduce a new disincentive to the exchange of knowledge".
  此外，在开放获取的出版模式下，研究者需要付费投稿或发表论文，从而“带来了一层妨碍知识交流的新屏障”。
• There is plenty of room for discussion about the causes of this growing gap, the extent to which reducing inequality should be a central objective of government policy and the possible disincentive effects of excessively progressive taxes.
  关于收入差距越来越大的原因、降低不平等在政府政策的核心目标中应该排在第几位，以及过分累进的税制可能产生的挫伤积极性的效果，存在很大的讨论空间。
• The systems of permissions, licences and passes for cutting and transporting timber acts as a disincentive.
  规章-关于砍伐和运输木材的各种许可、执照以及通行等实际上对造林起打击作用。
• This is not a negligible sum; but it would not take much in the way of disincentive effects, emigration or tax avoidance at the top to wipe it out altogether.
  这不是个可以忽略不计的小数目，但不需要太多的反向激励作用、移民出境、或是富人的避税行为，这笔钱就会被完全抹掉。
• Given current intellectual property regimes, poverty is a disincentive for innovation.
  鉴于目前的知识产权制度，贫穷对创新具有抑制作用。
• Any further increase in benefits would be a disincentive to work.
  再提高救济金就会对工作起抑制作用。
• Many Chancellors have said that they would jump at a tax that had no disincentive effects on work or enterprise but had a strong redistributive element.
  许多大臣都表示，如果一种税对劳动和企业没有抑制性影响、却有着强大的再分配作用，他们会迫不及待地接受它。
• Another disincentive for borrowers has been the penalty rates of interest charged by central banks ( in particular, by the Bank of England) and the demand for very high-quality bonds as collateral.
  制约借款者的其他因素是央行（尤其是英国央行）收取的罚息利率并要求以高质量债券作为抵押。
• A big disincentive to any investor has been the real possibility of GM going bust.
  对任意一位投资者而言，一个重大的障碍在于通用汽车破产的真实可能性。
• They get promotions, the honour of a job well done and the disincentive of shame if they fail.
  他们获得晋升，任务完成后感到光荣，失败后则感到耻辱。