dishonour

英 [dɪsˈɒnə(r)]

美 [dɪsˈɑːnər]

n.  不名誉; 耻辱; 丢脸
v.  使丧失名誉; 使蒙受耻辱; 使丢脸; 违背，违反(协议或诺言)

过去分词：dishonoured　第三人称单数：dishonours　过去式：dishonoured　现在分词：dishonouring　复数：dishonours　

CET4CET6

BNC.22127

牛津词典

noun

• 不名誉；耻辱；丢脸
  a loss of honour or respect because you have done sth immoral or unacceptable

verb

• 使丧失名誉；使蒙受耻辱；使丢脸
  to make sb/sth lose the respect of other people
  1. You have dishonoured the name of the school.
     你败坏了学校的名声。
• 违背，违反（协议或诺言）
  to refuse to keep an agreement or promise
  1. He had dishonoured nearly all of his election pledges.
     他几乎违背了所有的竞选诺言。

柯林斯词典

in AM, use 美国英语用 dishonor


• VERB 使丢脸;使丧失名誉
  If youdishonoursomeone, you behave in a way that damages their good reputation.
  1. It would dishonour my family if I didn't wear the veil.
     如果我不戴面纱就会有辱门楣。
• N-UNCOUNT 不尊重;侮辱;丢脸
  Dishonouris a state in which people disapprove of you and lose their respect for you.
  1. ...a choice between death and dishonour...
     在死亡和耻辱之间作选择
  2. She refuses to see her beloved boy die in such dishonor.
     她不愿看到她深爱的男友就这样不名誉地死去。
• VERB 不遵守;不履行
  If someonedishonoursan agreement, they refuse to act according to its conditions.
  1. We found that the bank had dishonoured some of our cheques.
     我们发现银行拒绝兑现我们的部分支票。
  2. ...the dishonoured pledges to British manufacturing.
     对英国制造业背弃承诺

英英释义

noun

• lacking honor or integrity
  Synonym:dishonor
• a state of shame or disgrace
  1. he was resigned to a life of dishonor
  Synonym:dishonor

verb

• refuse to accept
  1. dishonor checks and drafts
  Synonym:dishonor
• bring shame or dishonor upon
  1. he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime
  Synonym:dishonordisgraceattaintshame
• force (someone) to have sex against their will
  1. The woman was raped on her way home at night
  Synonym:raperavishviolateassaultdishonoroutrage

双语例句

• Bring dishonour on one's family, country, regiment, etc.
  使自己的家庭、国家、所在团等蒙羞。
• We are numb to dishonour.
  我们对虚伪麻木不仁。
• Some of the leaders of the coup took their lives rather than face dishonour.
  政变的一些领导人宁愿自杀，也不愿蒙受耻辱。
• He would rather die than live in dishonour.
  他宁死不愿忍辱偷生。
• Stealing reflects dishonour on your family.
  偷窃行为会使家人蒙羞。
• It is sown in dishonour. It is raised in glory.
  所种的是羞辱的，复活的是荣耀的。
• We found that the bank had dishonoured some of our cheques.
  我们发现银行拒绝兑现我们的部分支票。
• I wouldn't do your sister the dishonour.
  我无意使你姐姐难堪。
• ( of actions, results, etc) bring honour, dishonour, etc to sb/ sth
  （指行为、结果等）给某人[某事物]带来光荣、耻辱等
• He had to choose between death and dishonour. I would as soon die as live in dishonour.
  他不得不在死亡和屈辱之间进行抉择。与其屈辱地活着，我宁愿去死。