discretionary

英 [dɪˈskreʃənəri]

美 [dɪˈskreʃəneri]

adj.  自由决定的; 酌情行事的; 便宜行事的

GRE计算机

Collins.1 / BNC.8242 / COCA.11809

牛津词典

adj.

• 自由决定的；酌情行事的；便宜行事的
  decided according to the judgement of a person in authority about what is necessary in each particular situation; not decided by rules
  1. You may be eligible for a discretionary grant for your university course.
     读大学课程可能会有资格获得学校自行决定是否发放的助学金。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 自由决定的;酌情行事的;便宜行事的
  Discretionarythings are not fixed by rules but are decided on by people in authority, who consider each individual case.
  1. Magistrates were given wider discretionary powers...
     地方法官被赋予了更广泛的自由决定权。
  2. Check whether you are entitled to a discretionary grant for your course.
     确定你是否有权酌情行事。

英英释义

adj

• having or using the ability to act or decide according to your own discretion or judgment
  1. The commission has discretionary power to award extra funds
  Synonym:discretional
• (especially of funds) not earmarked
  1. discretionary funds
  2. discretionary income

双语例句

• Magistrates were given wider discretionary powers
  地方法官被赋予了更广泛的自由决定权。
• Discretionary monetary policy of Federal Reserve System
  美国联邦储备系统自行决定的货币政策
• The discretionary savings are spread between both domestic and defense spending.
  自由支配性开支的节余将在国内和国防支出中分摊。
• In a recent year, the company awarded more than$ 969,000 to employees through the discretionary bonus program.
  最近，公司通过这项计划向员工发放的奖金已经超过了969000美元。
• These would include decreases in the growth of defence and non-defence discretionary spending.
  该方案将包括降低国防和非国防可自由支配支出的增长。
• Courts have little competence to evaluate the rationality of discretionary choices such as these?
  法院几乎没有评估诸如这些裁量权限的合理性的能力。
• Banks within the buffer zone will face restrictions on their ability to pay dividends and discretionary bonuses.
  处于缓冲区内的银行，在发放股息和自行决定的奖金方面将面临限制。
• Annual interest costs on it would exceed the US defence budget and the whole category of discretionary spending.
  这些债务每年的利息成本将超过美国的国防预算和整类可自由支配开支（discretionaryspending）。
• This paper presents three mainstream access control strategies: discretionary access control, mandatory access control and role-based access control, and compares with each other.
  介绍了自主访问控制、强制访问控制和基于角色的访问控制三种主流的访问控制策略，并进行了对比分析。
• A security policy for multilevel security, RDBMS, is proposed together with a detailed description of the discretionary security, multilevel security and the principle of least privilege.
  提出了多级安全RDBMS的一种安全策略，对策略中的自主安全、多级安全和最小特权原则进行了详细的叙述。