crop

英 [krɒp]

美 [krɑːp]

n.  庄稼; 作物; (谷物、水果等一季的)收成，产量; (同时做某事的)一群人，一批人; (同时发生的)一些事情
v.  剪短; 剪裁，裁切(照片或图画); 啃吃(青草或其他植物上面的部分)

复数：crops　过去分词：cropped　现在分词：cropping　过去式：cropped　第三人称单数：crops　

高考CET4CET6考研TEM4计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2655 / COCA.2461

短语动词

短语用例

crop up

• （尤指意外地）出现，发生
  to appear or happen, especially when it is not expected

牛津词典

noun

庄稼 plants for food
• 庄稼；作物
  a plant that is grown in large quantities, especially as food
  1. Sugar is an important crop on the island.
     糖料作物是这个岛上的一种重要作物。
  2. crop rotation/production/yield
     农作物轮作 / 生产 / 产量
  3. The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides.
     农作物定期喷洒杀虫剂。
• （谷物、水果等一季的）收成，产量
  the amount of grain, fruit, etc. that is grown in one season
  1. a fall in this year's coffee crop
     今年咖啡产量的下降
  2. We are looking forward to a bumper crop (= a very large one).
     我们期盼着大丰收。
一群人 group of people
• （同时做某事的）一群人，一批人；（同时发生的）一些事情
  a group of people who do sth at the same time; a number of things that happen at the same time
  1. the current crop of trainees
     现在的这批实习生
  2. She is really the cream of the crop (= the best in her group) .
     她的确是那批人中的精英。
  3. a crop of disasters/injuries
     一连串的灾难 / 伤害
鞭子 whip
• （骑手的）短马鞭
  a short whip used by horse riders
  1. a riding crop
     骑马用的短马鞭
头发 hair
• 短发
  a very short hairstyle
• 短而密的头发
  hair that is short and thick
  1. He had a thick crop of black curly hair.
     他有一头浓黑鬈曲的短发。
鸟 of bird
• 嗉囊；嗉子
  a part of a bird's throat shaped like a bag where food is stored before it passes into the stomach

verb

头发 hair
• 剪短
  to cut sb's hair very short
  1. closely cropped hair
     剪得很短的头发
照片 photograph
• 剪裁，裁切（照片或图画）
  to cut off part of a photograph or picture
动物 of animals
• 啃吃（青草或其他植物上面的部分）
  to bite off and eat the tops of plants, especially grass
植物 plants
• 有收成
  to produce a crop
  1. The potatoes cropped well this year.
     今年马铃薯丰收。
• 种地；种庄稼
  to use land to grow crops
  1. The river valley is intensively cropped.
     河谷里种满了庄稼。

柯林斯词典

• See also:Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand...The main crop is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.cash crop
• N-COUNT (谷物或水果的)收成，产量
  The plants or fruits that are collected at harvest time are referred to as acrop.
  1. Each year it produces a fine crop of fruit...
     这里每年水果都大丰收。
  2. The US government says that this year's corn crop should be about 8 percent more than last year...
     美国政府称今年的玉米产量应该会比去年提高8%左右。
  3. In the Middle Ages, years of crop failure were always followed by terrible disease.
     中世纪时，庄稼连年歉收后总会出现严重的疫情。
• N-SING (在一起的)一群（人）;(同时发生的)一些（事情）
  You can refer to a group of people or things that have appeared together as acrop ofpeople or things.
  1. The present crop of books and documentaries about Marilyn Monroe exploit the thirtieth anniversary of her death...
     时下出现的这些有关玛丽莲·梦露的书和纪录片是借她逝世30周年之际推出的。
  2. Next year's crop of undergraduates opting to take physics represents just 2 per cent of all undergraduates.
     明年选修物理的大学生仅占大学生总数的2%。
• VERB 结果实;有收成
  When a plantcrops, it produces fruits or parts which people want.
  1. Although these vegetables adapt well to our temperate climate, they tend to crop poorly.
     虽然这些蔬菜作物很适应我们这里温和的气候，它们的收成却很差。
• VERB 收割;收获
  When youcropsomething that you have planted, you collect the fruits or parts that you want from it.
  1. I started cropping my beans in July.
     我7月份开始收割豆类作物。
• VERB (牛、马等)啃吃(树叶或植物)
  When an animal such as a cow or horsecropsleaves or plants, it eats them.
  1. I let the horse drop his head to crop the spring grass.
     我让马低下头啃吃春天的青草。
• VERB 剪短(头发)
  Tocropsomeone's hair means to cut it short.
  1. She cropped her hair and dyed it blonde.
     她把头发剪短并染成了金黄色。
• N-COUNT 短发
  Acropis a short hairstyle.
  1. She had her long hair cut into a boyish crop.
     她把长发剪成了男孩子般的短发。
• VERB 剪裁，裁切(照片)
  If youcropa photograph, you cut part of it off, in order to get rid of part of the picture or to be able to frame it.
  1. I decided to crop the picture just above the water line...
     我决定把这张照片水印以下的部分裁掉。
  2. Her husband was cropped from the photograph.
     她丈夫被从照片上剪下去了。
• the cream of the crop→ see:cream

英英释义

noun

• a pouch in many birds and some lower animals that resembles a stomach for storage and preliminary maceration of food
  Synonym:craw
• the stock or handle of a whip
• the output of something in a season
  1. the latest crop of fashions is about to hit the stores
• a collection of people or things appearing together
  1. the annual crop of students brings a new crop of ideas
• a cultivated plant that is grown commercially on a large scale
• the yield from plants in a single growing season
  Synonym:harvest

verb

• cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of
  1. dress the plants in the garden
  Synonym:snipcliptrimlopdressprunecut back
• cut short
  1. She wanted her hair cropped short
• feed as in a meadow or pasture
  1. the herd was grazing
  Synonym:browsegrazerangepasture
• let feed in a field or pasture or meadow
  Synonym:grazepasture
• yield crops
  1. This land crops well
• prepare for crops
  1. Work the soil
  2. cultivate the land
  Synonym:cultivatework

双语例句

• The US government says that this year's corn crop should be about 8 percent more than last year
  美国政府称今年的玉米产量应该会比去年提高8%左右。
• She cropped her hair and dyed it blonde.
  她把头发剪短并染成了金黄色。
• Half the fruit crop froze out in the sudden severe autumn.
  有一半水果作物在秋天突如其来的严寒中冻死了。
• Polluted water lessens crop yields.
  受污染的水源会降低农作物产量。
• I let the horse drop his head to crop the spring grass.
  我让马低下头啃吃春天的青草。
• Her husband was cropped from the photograph.
  她丈夫被从照片上剪下去了。
• That's what I call a really good crop of cotton.
  这棉花长得真叫棒。
• Last year's cotton crop was an unmitigated disaster
  去年棉花作物所遭遇的是彻头彻尾的灾难。
• Problems will crop up and hit you before you are ready.
  你还未准备好，问题就会突然出现并打击你。
• To ensure a good crop the soil had to be turned over twice.
  要保证收成好，地要翻耕两遍。