cohort

英 [ˈkəʊhɔːt]

美 [ˈkoʊhɔːrt]

n.  (有共同特点或举止类同的)一群人，一批人; 同伙; 支持者

复数：cohorts　现在分词：cohorting　

Collins.1 / BNC.9225 / COCA.7359

牛津词典

noun

• （有共同特点或举止类同的）一群人，一批人
  a group of people who share a common feature or aspect of behaviour
  1. the 1999 birth cohort (= all those born in 1999)
     1999年出生的同龄人口
• 同伙；支持者
  a member of a group of people who support another person
  1. Robinson and his cohorts were soon ejected from the hall.
     鲁宾逊及其同伙很快被赶出了大厅。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 朋友；支持者；助手
  A person'scohortsare their friends, supporters, or associates.
  1. Drake and his cohorts were not pleased with my appointment.
     德雷克那一帮人对我的任命很不满。
• N-COUNT (尤指为了进行统计而被看作一个整体的)一群人
  Acohort ofpeople is a group who have something in common.Cohortis used especially when a group is being looked at as a whole for statistical purposes.
  1. Tests were carried out by teachers on the entire cohort of eight to nine year-olds in their third year at primary school...
     测试是由老师在小学三年级所有八岁到九岁的学生中进行的。
  2. She speaks for a whole cohort of young Japanese writers.
     她是所有日本年轻作家的代言人。

英英释义

noun

• a group of people having approximately the same age
  Synonym:age groupage bracket
• a band of warriors (originally a unit of a Roman Legion)
• a company of companions or supporters

双语例句

• Study Design: This is a prospective radiographic cohort study.
  研究设计：该研究是一项前瞻性放射学队列研究。
• These genetic studies avoid the confounding that could affect cohort studies;
  这些遗传性研究避免了会影响群组研究的混淆；
• The incidence of untreated VT and arrhythmic syncope was similar between the PREPARE study patients and the control cohort.
  PREPARE研究患者和对照队列间，未经治疗VT和心律失常性晕厥的发生率相似。
• Study design. a retrospectie, follow-up cohort study.
  研究设计：一项回顾性、随访调查研究。
• In total, 40 patients were enrolled in this historical prospective cohort study.
  在这项历史前瞻性队列研究中纳入40例病例。
• Design: This was a matched retrospective cohort study.
  设计：这是一项配对回顾性队列研究。
• We investigated this issue in a cohort of the Northern European population.
  我们在北欧洲人群的队列调查这一问题。
• Mortality rates actually increased with age in the same birth cohort.
  在相同的血统组中，死亡率实际上随年龄的增加而增加。
• Design: Single center prospective cohort with consecutive inclusions.
  设计：单中心前瞻性队列和连续性队列研究。
• We performed a prospective cohort study among 184 unrelated White CH patients.
  我们实施了一个包含184名无相关白种丛集性患者的前瞻性群组研究。