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climate

英 [ˈklaɪmət]

美 [ˈklaɪmət]

n.  气候; 气候区; 倾向; 思潮; 风气; 环境气氛

复数:climates 

高考CET4考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8医学

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2643 / COCA.2103

同义词辨析

climateweather【导航词义:气候】

climaten. 气候
〔辨析〕
指某一地区常年的气候情况,包括气温、干旱程度、降雨量等。
〔例证〕
He was not used to the local climate.
他不习惯当地的气候。
For most of the year, we have a dry climate in Beijing.
一年中大部分时间,北京的气候都很干燥。
The climate in this region is unwholesome.
这个地区的气候于健康不利。
weathern. 天气,气象
〔辨析〕
通常指某一地区短期内具体的气象变化,包括晴雨寒暖等情况。
〔例证〕
What was the weather like on your vacation?
你们去度假时天气怎么样?
You should go outdoors in such fine weather.
天气这么好,你真该到户外去走一走。

牛津词典

    noun

    • 气候
      the regular pattern of weather conditions of a particular place
      1. a mild/temperate/warm/wet climate
        温和的 / 暖和的 / 温暖的 / 潮湿的气候
      2. the threat of global climate change
        全球气候变化的威胁
    • 气候区
      an area with particular weather conditions
      1. They wanted to move to a warmer climate.
        他们想迁移到气候较温暖的地区。
    • 倾向;思潮;风气;环境气氛
      a general attitude or feeling; an atmosphere or a situation which exists in a particular place
      1. the present political climate
        当前的政治气候
      2. the current climate of opinion (= what people generally are thinking about a particular issue)
        目前的舆论倾向
      3. a climate of suspicion/violence
        怀疑 / 暴力的风气
      4. We need to create a climate in which business can prosper.
        我们需要创造一个有利于生意兴隆的环境气氛。

    柯林斯词典

    • N-VAR 气候
      Theclimateof a place is the general weather conditions that are typical of it.
      1. ...the hot and humid climate of Cyprus.
        塞浦路斯炎热潮湿的气候
    • N-COUNT 氛围;形势;局势;状况
      You can useclimateto refer to the general atmosphere or situation somewhere.
      1. The economic climate remains uncertain.
        经济形势依然不确定。
      2. ...the existing climate of violence and intimidation...
        目前暴力和恐吓的氛围
      3. A major change of political climate is not in prospect.
        暂时还看不出政治面貌有可能发生巨变。

    英英释义

    noun

    • the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
      1. the dank climate of southern Wales
      2. plants from a cold clime travel best in winter
      Synonym:clime
    • the prevailing psychological state
      1. the climate of opinion
      2. the national mood had changed radically since the last election
      Synonym:mood

    双语例句

    • Other variables in making forecasts for the industry include the weather and the general economic climate.
      对该产业进行预测时还要考虑天气和宏观经济环境等其他不确定因素。
    • In the past, the region had been protected by its forbidding geography and the extremities of its climate
      过去,这个地区令人生畏的地理条件和极端的天气状况使它受到保护。
    • They reported that clouds are an important and heretofore uninvestigated contributor to the climate.
      他们报告说,云是影响气候的一个重要因素,但迄今为止没有进行过研究。
    • Cuba has a tropical climate with year-round sunshine.
      古巴属于热带气候,终年阳光明媚。
    • I had deliberately picked a city with a tropical climate.
      我特意选了一个热带气候的城市。
    • These two regions differ greatly in climate.
      这两个地区气候差异很大。
    • If climate changes continue, we will suffer the consequences.
      如果气候变化继续下去,我们将自食其果。
    • When the political climate tilted towards fundamentalism he was threatened
      当政治气候倾向于原教旨主义时,他受到了威胁。
    • The harshness of the climate makes vegetative growth extremely slow.
      恶劣的气候使植物生长特别缓慢。
    • Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives
      气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。