bruising

英 [ˈbruːzɪŋ]

美 [ˈbruːzɪŋ]

adj.  艰难讨厌的; 繁重麻烦的
v.  (使)出现伤痕; 撞伤; 擦伤; 打击; 挫伤
bruise的现在分词

现在分词：bruising　复数：bruisings　

化学

Collins.1 / BNC.15035 / COCA.16929

牛津词典

adj.

• 艰难讨厌的；繁重麻烦的
  difficult and unpleasant, making you feel tired or weak
  1. a bruising meeting/experience
     令人厌烦的会议；艰辛的经历

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 淤伤；青肿
  If someone hasbruisingon their body, they have bruises on it.
  1. She had quite severe bruising and a cut lip.
     她身上有严重的淤伤，嘴唇也破了。
• ADJ-GRADED 头破血流的；激烈的
  In abruisingbattle or encounter, people fight or compete with each other in a very aggressive or determined way.
  1. The administration hopes to avoid another bruising battle over civil rights.
     政府希望避免因民权问题再次发生激烈冲突。

双语例句

• I found antemortem defensive bruising.
  发现死前自卫性瘀伤。
• And extensive bruising in the strap muscles of the neck.
  颈部带状肌大面积淤伤。
• The bruising should soon become less painful.
  这些伤痕很快就不会那么疼了。
• All that has made the bruising battle over Norilsk particularly unfortunate.
  所有这一切都让围绕诺里尔斯克镍业公司展开的激烈斗争成为一件非常令人遗憾的事。
• At Cathay, most of the bruising has come from confrontations with pilots and other staff over cost cuts.
  在国泰航空，多数摩擦都来自削减成本问题上与飞行员和其他员工发生的冲突。
• And I didn't see any bruising on the arms or wrists.
  而且我在他的胳膊或手腕上看到任何淤伤。
• Mr. Obama's victory in the bruising campaign marks a landmark in modern election history.
  奥巴马赢得了这场竞争激烈的大选，这可谓是现代选举历史上的一个里程碑。
• US groups including General Electric and Microsoft can testify to several bruising battles with EU competition authorities.
  包括通用电气（GE）和微软（Microsoft）在内的美国企业都可以证明，在与欧盟反垄断机构的多次过招中，它们都伤痕累累。
• No bruising or fingernail impressions on the neck.
  颈部没有淤伤和指印。
• This results suggest that apoptosis is a significant but delayed vital reaction in the epidermis to subcutaneous bruising.
  研究结果建议细胞凋零是上皮细胞对皮下挫伤出现的一项特征性、迟发性生活反应。