bruise

英 [bruːz]

美 [bruːz]

v.  (使)出现伤痕; 撞伤; 擦伤; 打击; 挫伤
n.  青肿; 淤伤; 碰伤; (水果或蔬菜的)碰伤，伤痕

复数：bruises　过去分词：bruised　现在分词：bruising　过去式：bruised　第三人称单数：bruises　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.8010 / COCA.7621

牛津词典

verb

• （使）出现伤痕；撞伤；擦伤
  to develop a bruise , or make a bruise or bruises appear on the skin of sb/sth
  1. Strawberries bruise easily.
     草莓容易损伤。
  2. She had slipped and badly bruised her face.
     她滑了一跤，摔得鼻青脸肿。
• 打击；挫伤
  to affect sb badly and make them feel unhappy and less confident
  1. They had been badly bruised by the defeat.
     失败使他们的自信心大为受挫。

noun

• 青肿；淤伤；碰伤
  a blue, brown or purple mark that appears on the skin after sb has fallen, been hit, etc.
  1. to be covered in bruises
     浑身青肿
  2. cuts and bruises
     伤口和淤伤
• （水果或蔬菜的）碰伤，伤痕
  a mark on a fruit or vegetable where it is damaged

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 淤伤；青肿
  Abruiseis an injury which appears as a purple mark on your body, although the skin is not broken.
  1. How did you get that bruise on your cheek?...
     你脸上的淤伤是怎么搞的？
  2. She was treated for cuts and bruises.
     对她身上的伤口和淤伤进行了处理和治疗。
• V-ERG 碰伤；擦伤
  If youbruisea part of your body, a bruise appears on it, for example because something hits you. If youbruiseeasily, bruises appear when something hits you only slightly.
  1. I had only bruised my knee...
     我只是把膝盖给碰伤了。
  2. Some people bruise more easily than others.
     有些人比其他人更容易被碰伤。
• V-ERG (将)(蔬菜、水果或植物）碰伤
  If a fruit, vegetable, or plantbruisesoris bruised, it is damaged by being handled roughly, making a mark on the skin.
  1. Choose a warm, dry day to cut them off the plants, being careful not to bruise them.
     选一个干燥暖和的日子把它们从植株上割下来，注意不要碰伤它们。
  2. ...bruised tomatoes and cucumbers...
     被碰伤的西红柿和黄瓜
  3. Be sure to store them carefully as they bruise easily.
     小心存放，因为它们很容易被碰伤。
  4. Bruiseis also a noun.
     
  5. ...bruises on the fruit's skin.
     水果表皮的碰伤
• VERB 挫伤；伤害
  If youare bruisedby an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel unhappy or upset.
  1. The government will be severely bruised by yesterday's events.
     昨天的事件将会让政府严重受挫。
  2. Their egos are so easily bruised.
     他们的自尊心很容易受到伤害。

英英释义

noun

• an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
  Synonym:contusion

verb

• damage (plant tissue) by abrasion or pressure
  1. The customer bruised the strawberries by squeezing them
• break up into small pieces for food preparation
  1. bruise the berries with a wooden spoon and strain them
• injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of
  1. I bruised my knee
  Synonym:contuse
• hurt the feelings of
  1. She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests
  2. This remark really bruised my ego
  Synonym:hurtwoundinjureoffendspite

双语例句

• Choose a warm, dry day to cut them off the plants, being careful not to bruise them.
  选一个干燥暖和的日子把它们从植株上割下来，注意不要碰伤它们。
• Doc, tell me about the bruise on his cheek.
  医生，和我说说他脸上的瘀伤。
• Yestaday my head is put on the cupboard doors and got a bruise.
  昨天晚上我的头碰在橱门上，擦伤了。
• Some people bruise more easily than others.
  有些人比其他人更容易被碰伤。
• His fall left him with a nasty bruise on his thigh.
  他摔了一跤，大腿受了严重的瘀伤。
• I had only bruised my knee
  我只是把膝盖给碰伤了。
• He got a bad bruise on the back.
  他背部受了严重的碰伤。
• It's like a bruise on her brain.
  就好比是大脑上有擦伤。
• A bruise on your neck, you bitch!
  脖子上的一块瘀痕，你个婊子！
• The bruise persisted for weeks.
  青肿持续了好几个星期。