breaching

英 [ˈbriːtʃɪŋ]

美 [ˈbriːtʃɪŋ]

v.  违反; 违背; 在…上打开缺口
breach的现在分词

BNC.43058 / COCA.38416

柯林斯词典

• VERB 违反，破坏（条约、法律或承诺）
  If youbreachan agreement, a law, or a promise, you break it.
  1. The newspaper breached the code of conduct on privacy...
     该报违反了保护隐私的行为准则。
  2. The film breached the criminal libel laws.
     这部电影触犯了刑事诽谤法。
• N-VAR （对条约、法律或承诺的）违反，破坏
  Abreach ofan agreement, a law, or a promise is an act of breaking it.
  1. The congressman was accused of a breach of secrecy rules.
     这位议员被控违反了保密规定。
  2. ...a $1 billion breach of contract suit.
     一起违约金达10亿美元的合同违约诉讼案
• N-COUNT （关系的）裂痕，破裂
  Abreach ina relationship is a serious disagreement which often results in the relationship ending.
  1. Their actions threatened a serious breach in relations between the two countries.
     他们的行动使两国关系面临严重恶化的危险。
  2. ...the breach between Tito and Stalin.
     铁托和斯大林之间的不和
• VERB 突破；攻破；给…造成缺口
  If someone or somethingbreachesa barrier, they make an opening in it, usually leaving it weakened or destroyed.
  1. The limestone is sufficiently fissured for tree roots to have breached the roof of the cave...
     石灰岩上有许多缝隙，故而树根能从岩洞顶部长出来。
  2. Fire may have breached the cargo tanks and set the oil ablaze.
     大火当时有可能把货船上的油罐烧漏了，从而引燃原油。
• VERB 突破，攻破（防卫）
  If youbreachsomeone's security or their defences, you manage to get through and attack an area that is heavily guarded and protected.
  1. The bomber had breached security by hurling his dynamite from a roof overlooking the building.
     这名爆炸手从一个俯瞰这座大楼的楼顶上投下炸药，破坏了安保系统。
  2. Breachis also a noun.
     
  3. ...widespread breaches of security at Ministry of Defence bases.
     国防部各基地普遍存在的安全系统遭到攻破的现象
• PHRASE 临时代替；临时顶替
  If youstep into the breach, you do a job or task which someone else was supposed to do or has done in the past, because they are suddenly unable to do it.
  1. I was persuaded to step into the breach temporarily when they became too ill to continue.
     在他们病得很重无法坚持的情况下，我被劝服去临时顶替他们。

双语例句

• The crisis has been described as a hurricane breaching the levees of banking and financial institutions. This confuses the hurricane with the limitations of the levees.
  人们一直把危机描述为一场破坏了银行和金融机构堤岸的飓风，这混淆了飓风和堤岸的局限。
• Any reasonable expense incurred by the other party in preventing further loss shall be borne by the breaching party.
  当事人因防止损失扩大而支出的合理费用，由违约方承担。
• For the transfer acts breaching the relevant provisions, the parties and related leaders will be prosecuted.
  对违反规定的调库行为，将追究当事人和有关领导的责任。
• All require some willful act in breaching a duty owed to the plaintiff by the defendant.
  所有故意侵权行为均需以被告未履行其对原告义务的故意行为为要件。
• The importance goes well beyond the need to protect their reputations by not breaching bland promises of privacy.
  其严重性决不仅仅局限于这些公司必须通过坚守保护隐私的温和承诺来维护自身声誉。
• Please see the "undertaking" section for the consequences of breaching the undertaking.
  有关违反承诺的后果，见上文“承诺”部分。
• France and Germany are hostile to the Commission, partly because it Harries them for breaching single market rules.
  法国和德国对欧盟委员会持有敌对态度，部分原因是他们一直因为违背单一市场规则而受到后者的烦扰。
• The government is accused of breaching the terms of the treaty.
  政府被控违反条约中的规定。
• The owner and manager of the nightclub, together with three other workers, have been detained on charges of causing loss of live by breaching fire safety regulations.
  夜总会的拥有者及管理者和其他三名工作人员因违反火灾安全规定已经被扣留。
• Third, an agency can abuse its discretion by breaching certain principles of judge-made law.
  第三，行政机关会因违反某些法官制定的法律原则而构成滥用自由裁量权。