atrophied

英 [ˈætrəfid]

美 [ˈætrəfid]

v.  萎缩; 衰退
atrophy的过去分词和过去式

过去式：atrophied　

医学

COCA.36377

柯林斯词典

• VERB （肌肉或身体其他部分）萎缩
  If a muscle or other part of the bodyatrophies, it decreases in size or strength, often as a result of an illness.
  1. Scott's muscle atrophied, his leg became stunted, and he was left lame...
     斯科特的肌肉萎缩,一条腿发育不完全，成了个瘸子。
  2. Patients exercised their atrophied limbs in the swimming pool.
     病人们在泳池里锻炼萎缩的四肢。
  3. Atrophyis also a noun.
     
  4. ...exercises to avoid jelling and atrophy of cartilage.
     防止软骨硬化和萎缩而进行的锻炼
• VERB （事物的尺寸、程度、影响力等由于不使用或未受到保护而）变小，退化
  If somethingatrophies, its size, degree, or effectiveness decreases because it is not used or protected.
  1. If you allow your mind to stagnate, this particular talent will atrophy...
     如果你老不用脑，那么这一特殊才能就会退化。
  2. Many hoped he would renew the country's atrophied political system.
     很多人都期望他能使该国萎靡的政治体系振作起来。
  3. Atrophyis also a noun.
     
  4. ...levels of consciousness which are nowadays usurped by television and in danger of atrophy.
     如今被电视所侵占而可能会逐渐丧失的思想意识

英英释义

adj

• (of an organ or body part) diminished in size or strength as a result of disease or injury or lack of use
  1. partial paralysis resulted in an atrophied left arm
  Synonym:wasteddiminished

双语例句

• This atrophied after Lemuria's fall and became the pineal gland still found in modern humans.
  这是利莫里亚下沉后的衰退，松果腺仍然可以从现代人中找到。
• Learning how they manage long periods of inactivity without calcium loss or atrophied muscles may help prevent osteoporosis and have implications for long-term spaceflight.
  了解它们如何能长时间静止不动却不会导致钙流失或者肌肉萎缩，将会有助于防止骨质疏松症，而且还会对长期的航天飞行活动方面有所启示。
• But if your self-discipline has atrophied, it can seem an almost insurmountable hurdle.
  但是如果你的自制力衰退的话，那么它就好像是一个几乎不可逾越的障碍一样。
• This being the case, their bodies had atrophied over the winter, and there was no meat left on them, nor anything else that even a Frenchman would have recognized as edible.
  因此，经过一冬天的消耗，它们的躯体已经很干瘪了，身上根本没有肉，就算是法国人也找不出有什么可吃的地方。
• Many hoped he would renew the country's atrophied political system.
  很多人都期望他能使该国萎靡的政治体系振作起来。
• Anatole France said that the great danger of increasing age was that the feelings atrophied, and we mistook the sensation for the growth of wisdom.
  安纳托利·法兰西说年岁增长的最大危险就在于将日渐怠惰的感觉误认为是智随年长。
• Indeed, it is a telling insight into the atrophied condition of the state-regulated financial system that the most profitable activity by state-owned banks in the first half of this year was not lending to businesses but funding trusts and underground banks, bank financial reports show.
  银行财务报告显示，今年上半年，国有银行最赚钱的经营活动不是向企业放贷，而是为信托公司和地下钱庄提供融资。事实上，这生动地向我们展示了受监管金融体系的萎缩状况。
• A boring repetitive job that atrophied my mind.
  无聊而重复的工作萎缩我的心智。
• Scott's muscle atrophied, his leg became stunted, and he was left lame
  斯科特的肌肉萎缩，一条腿发育不完全，成了个瘸子。
• In the1980s, their political power gradually atrophied.
  在20世纪80年代，他们的政治势力渐趋变弱。