atrophied

英 [ˈætrəfid]

美 [ˈætrəfid]

v.  萎缩; 衰退
atrophy的过去分词和过去式

过去式：atrophied　

医学

COCA.36377

柯林斯词典

• VERB （肌肉或身体其他部分）萎缩
  If a muscle or other part of the bodyatrophies, it decreases in size or strength, often as a result of an illness.
  1. Scott's muscle atrophied, his leg became stunted, and he was left lame...
     斯科特的肌肉萎缩,一条腿发育不完全，成了个瘸子。
  2. Patients exercised their atrophied limbs in the swimming pool.
     病人们在泳池里锻炼萎缩的四肢。
  3. Atrophyis also a noun.
     
  4. ...exercises to avoid jelling and atrophy of cartilage.
     防止软骨硬化和萎缩而进行的锻炼
• VERB （事物的尺寸、程度、影响力等由于不使用或未受到保护而）变小，退化
  If somethingatrophies, its size, degree, or effectiveness decreases because it is not used or protected.
  1. If you allow your mind to stagnate, this particular talent will atrophy...
     如果你老不用脑，那么这一特殊才能就会退化。
  2. Many hoped he would renew the country's atrophied political system.
     很多人都期望他能使该国萎靡的政治体系振作起来。
  3. Atrophyis also a noun.
     
  4. ...levels of consciousness which are nowadays usurped by television and in danger of atrophy.
     如今被电视所侵占而可能会逐渐丧失的思想意识

英英释义

adj

• (of an organ or body part) diminished in size or strength as a result of disease or injury or lack of use
  1. partial paralysis resulted in an atrophied left arm
  Synonym:wasteddiminished

双语例句

• Partial paralysis resulted in an atrophied left arm.
  因为萎缩的左手而部分瘫痪。
• In the1980s, their political power gradually atrophied.
  在20世纪80年代，他们的政治势力渐趋变弱。
• After several months in a hospital bed, my leg muscles had atrophied.
  以在医院卧病了数月之久，我腿部的肌肉都萎缩了。
• This being the case, their bodies had atrophied over the winter, and there was no meat left on them, nor anything else that even a Frenchman would have recognized as edible.
  因此，经过一冬天的消耗，它们的躯体已经很干瘪了，身上根本没有肉，就算是法国人也找不出有什么可吃的地方。
• This atrophied after Lemuria's fall and became the pineal gland still found in modern humans.
  这是利莫里亚下沉后的衰退，松果腺仍然可以从现代人中找到。
• In less than three months, Italy has changed from a country whose fiscal and economic ailments are difficult but not impossible to cure into a country whose atrophied and self-serving political system threatens to destroy the eurozone.
  不到3个月前，意大利的财政和经济疾患虽然棘手，但并非无药可救。但现在，其自私无能的政治系统已经威胁着整个欧元区的存亡。
• His atrophied left arm isn't completely useless anymore.
  他萎缩的左臂不再是完全没用的了。
• Splenic corpuscles demolished and disappeared, red pulp widened and white pulp atrophied, splenic sinusoid extended with hyperemia.
  脾脏可见脾小体破坏、消失，脾窦扩张充血，红髓增宽白髓萎缩等。
• Three years on, Mourinho looks exhausted, his eyes are deep set, his silky hair atrophied into a greying and often greasy bouffant.
  他的眼窝深陷，曾经柔滑的头发花白了，常常油腻而蓬乱。
• Objective: To investigate clinical effect of ball-cap retained implant-supported overdenture ( BCRISO) and Decalcifed Dental Matrices ( DDM) in the atrophied edentulous mandible ( AEM).
  目的：了解球帽附着体种植覆盖义齿及脱钙人牙基质材料（DDM）在牙槽骨萎缩的下颌无牙颌的临床应用效果。