antagonist

英 [ænˈtæɡənɪst]

美 [ænˈtæɡənɪst]

n.  对立者; 对抗者; 对手; 敌人

复数：antagonists　

TOEFLTEM4TEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.16850 / COCA.15957

牛津词典

noun

• 对立者；对抗者；对手；敌人
  a person who strongly opposes sb/sth

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 对手；敌手
  Yourantagonistis your opponent or enemy.
  1. Spassky had never previously lost to his antagonist.
     斯帕斯基以往从未输给过他的对手。

英英释义

noun

• a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug
• a muscle that relaxes while another contracts
  1. when bending the elbow the triceps are the antagonist
• someone who offers opposition
  Synonym:adversaryopponentopposerresister

双语例句

• This protection largely mimics the previously reported effects of a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist in this experimental model.
  这样的保护很大程度上模拟了之前在实验模型中受体拮抗剂的作用。
• Metoclopramide is a potent dopamine receptor antagonist that promotes gastric emptying and functions as an antiemetic.
  胃复安是一种有效的多巴胺受体拮抗剂作为止吐，促进胃排空和功能。
• This finding may add new electrophysiological evidence for the treatment of heart failure and hypertension with adrenergic receptor antagonist.
  这一发现为其临床用于高血压及心力衰竭的治疗提供新的电生理依据。
• Anti-asthma Compounds in Traditional Chinese Medicines-Screening and Mechanism Study Leukotriene receptor antagonist in children cough variant asthma
  中药抗哮喘活性化合物的筛选和药理机制研究抗白三烯药物在咳嗽变异性哮喘中的应用
• The effects of receptor agonist and antagonist on hypnotic activity of melatonin were studied in the paper.
  观察不同受体激动剂或拮抗剂对褪黑素催眠作用的影响。
• The knight defeated each antagonist.
  那位骑士打败了每一个敌手。
• The effect of tachykinin-receptor antagonist on asthma was reviewed.
  综述有关速激肽受体拮抗剂对哮喘的治疗作用研究进展。
• Effect of cholinergic agonist and antagonist on proliferation and differentiation of CFU-GM in vitro
  胆碱能受体激动剂和拮抗剂对体外CFU-GM增殖和分化的影响
• Leukotriene receptor antagonist is a new drug to treat allergic rhinitis.
  白三烯受体拮抗剂是治疗变应性鼻炎的一种新的有效药物。
• A noncompetitive antagonist prevents the agonist from producing any effect at a given receptor site.
  非竞争性拮抗剂可阻止激动剂在特定受体部位产生任何效应。