abruptness

英

美

n.  粗鲁，莽撞

BNC.34013 / COCA.31961

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 突然的，意外的（常指令人不快的改变或行为）
  Anabruptchange or action is very sudden, often in a way which is unpleasant.
  1. Rosie's idyllic world came to an abrupt end when her parents' marriage broke up...
     父母婚姻的破裂使得罗茜田园诗般美好的世界陡然画上了句号。
  2. The recession brought an abrupt halt to this happiness...
     经济衰退让这幸福戛然而止。
  3. His abrupt departure is bound to raise questions.
     他的拂袖而去必然会招来很多疑问。
• ADJ-GRADED （言语）粗鲁的，唐突的，鲁莽的
  Someone who isabruptspeaks in a rather rude, unfriendly way.
  1. He was abrupt to the point of rudeness...
     他的唐突已到了无礼的地步。
  2. Cross was a little taken aback by her abrupt manner.
     她鲁莽的态度让克罗斯感到有点吃惊。

英英释义

noun

• an abrupt discourteous manner
  Synonym:brusquenesscurtnessgruffnessshortness
• the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning
  Synonym:precipitatenessprecipitousnessprecipitanceprecipitancysuddenness
• the property possessed by a slope that is very steep
  Synonym:precipitousnesssteepness

双语例句

• Events are developing so swiftly that many feel the abruptness of the change and the need to learn anew.
  事变是发展得这样快，以至使很多人感到突然，感到要重新学习。
• The deformation of the tunnel bedding wall rock often has some abruptness;
  处于浅埋顺层围岩条件下的隧道，围岩的变形往往带有突然性；
• The abruptness of her appearance at the meeting surprised us all.
  她在会议上的突然出现使我们都吃了一惊。
• Since some public health emergency has features as abruptness, urgency and uncertainty, it inflicts great damage upon the society and the masses.
  由于突发性公共卫生事件具有突发性、紧急性、高度不确定性以及广泛的社会影响破坏性特征，给社会和人民造成的危害极大。
• From the viewpoint of the unity of opposites, the dynamics of relation between the human and the globe has the following characteristics: entirety and localization, gradual variation and abruptness, regeneration and unregeneration, causality, irreversibility and avoidance& prevention, linear and index variation.
  从对立统一观分析，人-地关系动力学具有整体性与局部性、缓变性与突发性、可再生性与不可再生性、因果性、不可逆性与避防性、线性变化与指数变化等特性。
• Instability and abruptness are the characters of the East Asia Monsoon in the course.
  在末次冰期结束后的气候转暖过程中，东亚古季风演化具有不稳定性和突发性的特点。
• We calculated the field similarity, field amplitude ratio, the onset day, the kinetic energy intensity of monsoon component and the degree of abruptness for every year in South China Sea summer monsoon region.
  计算了各年南海夏季风建立前后流场的场相似度、场比幅、季风分量动能强度指数和突变度。
• It is this abruptness that is surprising in reflection now.
  这种抑制在这里被惊奇的反映。
• The results indicate that abruptness terrain and irregular coasts greatly affect the local wind fields and turbulence fields.
  结果表明了陡峭地形和不规则海岸线对局地风场和湍流场影响很大。
• The information safety has the characteristics of the high weakness and danger, delitescence and abruptness, the diversity of the attack sources and the indeterminacy of the guarded object and the asymmetry of the main body of the safety, etc.
  信息安全具有高度脆弱性和风险性、潜伏性和突发性、攻击源的多样性和防范对象的不确定性、安全主体的不对称性等特征。